list of polish refugees in east africa and rhodesia

At Isfahan Polish orphanage, a children's camp was opened, where 2,300 children and 300 adults stayed and eight elementary schools were created. Nothing looked like Poland, but adults in our camp did their best to emphasize our roots. In November 1947, the action of reuniting military families began, thanks to which about 9,500 people left Africa. Camp life was organized, there was a school, scouts, and religious life. Migration expert Julia Devlin agrees with Durand's findings. Korespondencja z w?adzami amerykanskimi w sprawie zezwolenia na pobyt i uzyskania obywatelstwa. M23 has been accusing the DRC of ignoring a promise to integrate its fighters into the army. PHOTO | UGANDA NATIONAL ARCHIVES. Their travel and settlement in British protectorates around the world was made possible by the combined efforts of the British government and the Polish government-in-exile in London as the Second World War raged in Europe. A Canadian filmmaker explores the journey of his Polish forefathers in a documentary. Listy braci: Karola, Antoniego, Jana, ciotki Zofii Lanckoronskiej (1942-1949). Polish exiles at a camp in Uganda. In January 1944, the Polish staff in all East African camps had been reduced. Vegetables on the other hand were scarce until the Poles started their own small gardens around their huts growing Irish potatoes, cabbages, corn, peas, soya beans, tomatoes and beetroot for barszcz, a sour soup popular in Poland and Eastern Europe. 20sm. Ukrains'ki hovirky u Pol'shi. There was a kindergarten, a men's school, a women's school, and a middle school. t.208. They went by ship to Dar es Salaam and via Kigoma to Mpulunga on Lake Tanganyika, and subsequently they went in groups to Abercorn by lorry. IWM collections, This media is not currently available. donation. The government of Mexico did not finance their staymoney came from the funds of a special Polish-British-American committee. Later on, scouting teams were organized. [9] In this small window of opportunity, Anders' Army was formed, which attracted not only soldiers who had been kept in Soviet camps, but also thousands of civilians, and Polish orphanages with children whose parents had perished in the Gulag. Refugees in Poland were, until 2022, a relatively small group. The first group of an estimated 17,000-19,000 Polish refugees arrived in Africa around 1942. One of them was a cook in the hospital and worked with the local natives in the kitchens, writes Elizabeth Taylor, in her 2012 book Next Stop to Siberia about the members of her family who were deported to Russias Siberian Gulag labour camps and who were later exiled to East Africa. World War II. Children were taken care of by the Polish Red Cross and residents of Bombay. In America, the date of the arrival of the first transport aboard the USS Hermitage (on June 25, 1943 consisting of 706 refugees, including 166 children) was a State secret. They deported hundreds of thousands of Poles, including many Jews, in four waves to forced labor camps in remote Russian regions such as Siberia and Kazakhstan. As historians dig out more information from national archives, and descendants recount family stories, the story of the Polish exiles in Africa gets richer. Here is the other matching map to the West. His grandmother's testimonies about her life in the small town of Tengeru in northern Tanzania motivated the filmmaker to embark on an emotionally charged nine-year journey that took him to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Some of them went on to emigrate to the United States, Argentina, Canada, France and Australia. For two years, freight trains ferried entire Polish families across the greater Kresy region to Kazakhstan and luckily, over 110,000 Poles among them 36,000 women and children, managed to leave the Soviet Union with the Polish forces. As for what happened to those who never got out, God only PHOTO | UGANDA NATIONAL ARCHIVES. The eastern half of Poland was annexed by the Soviet Union. At its peak, Koja accommodated around 3,000 Polish refugees. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. west of L'vivin the The British did not have the intention of keeping the Polish refugees in East Africa when it was decided to take them there. itd. Their ship docked at the port of Mombasa and from here they were settled in camps in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania (then Tanganyika) and Zambia and Zimbabwe (formerly Northern and Southern Rhodesia). There were several waves of deportations during which families were sent to barren land in the Soviet Union. Language--P. Varshava, 1990. Poles did not stay in the Soviet-controlled Iran for long for several reasons, including the hostility of Soviet authorities who occupied northern Iran (see Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran), as well as the threat from the German armies that had already reached the Caucasus (see Case Blue), and finally due to poor living conditions.[13]. In Tanganyika, the largest settlement was Tengeru (4,000 refugees) and smaller camps were located in Kigoma, Kidugala, Ifunda, Kondoa, and Morogoro. Ukrainian After disembarking at the San Pedro naval dock near Los Angeles, the women and children under 14 years of age were placed in the Griffith Park Internment Camp in Burbank and the men in the Alien Camp in Tuna Canyon. Unlike the Soviet Union, these were, after all, ancient civilized cultures. Durand's grandmother made it to England in 1949. Warszawa Poland, The Head Office of State Archives "When your Polish grandmother says that she has gone on safari on Africa's highest mountain, that inspires a child's imagination," he told DW. Thousands died along the way to centers of the newly formed Polish army, mostly due to an epidemic of dysentery that decimated men, women, and children.[10]. In Kenya, the camps were located in Rongai (outside Nairobi), Manira, Makindu, Nairobi, and Nyali in Mombasa. Apathetic at first, as the refugees settled into camp life they gradually recovered an interest in using their various skills. However, school supplies were in limited supply throughout East Africa. He reveals them in his book "Flight Across the Sea." . officers, and natural "enemies of the people," like the clergy. Iran and the Polish Exodus from Russia 1942. diseases acquired in the Soviet Union which continued to rob the refugees of Gore Browne, expected around 500 Polish refugees to arrive from the Middle East. Tehran was a gate, through which we were sent, in groups, to different parts of the world. In mid-1944, East Africa hosted over 13,000 Polish citizens. the Poland - Soviet Union Border during 1945 -1950 But what happened to the rest of the hundreds of thousands of deportees who did not leave with Anders' army? Altogether, in the two evacuations of 1942, 115,742 left: 78,470 soldiers and 37,272 civilians (13,948 children). This has fueled speculation that the U.S. government helped cover up Soviet responsibility for the massacre out of fear that saying the truth would anger Stalin, whom the Allies were counting on to help them defeat Germany and Japan in World War II. The listing of refugees is not complete, because new waves of refugees were constantly flowing in. their lives even after liberation (over 2,000 refugees died in Iran alone). (16.06.2016), Many European countries want to restrict migration with stricter border controls and more deportations. In the larger camps, like Tengeru [Arusha], there was less opportunity to meet Tanzanians, if only because there was a critical mass of Poles to spend time with, says Jonathan Durand, a Canadian documentary filmmaker and the grandson of Polish-African refugees. But Iran proved unable to care for such large numbers of refugees, causing the British government to move Polish civilians to other British colonies. Panstwowe w Rzeszowie Of all the research Durand undertook, one discovery made a great impression. Ukraintsi v Rumunii, Chekhoslovachchyni, Pol'shi, Iuhoslavii. After the Polish Army had left the Soviet Union, the attitude of the Soviets towards the remaining Poles worsened. Expectations and the execution of rules concerning the refugees . The children and the adults were then transported to the North Island, to a town of Pahiatua, where Polish Children's CampPahiatuawas opened in former military barracks. Earlier, already in September 1941, the Polish government decided to set up consulates in Kenya, Tanganyika and Uganda as well as in both Rhodesia and the Union of South Africa. Peredmova Vasylia Markusia) 403st. Africa provided another safe harbor for the Poles. Although provisions were made to resettle several thousand Poles in that country, only two transports arrived in the summer and fall of 1943 with a total of 1,432 refugees. t.3/4, 1995. When using our website, the cookie files are downloaded onto your device. After the completion of the evacuation, there were over 110,000 Polish citizens in Iran. 22sm. 7a Polish refugees in Middle East (1942-47) . Hitler talked about the conquest and colonization of Poland. The Polish press developed (the biggest titles: "Pole in Africa" and "Voice of Poland", and a number of newspapers published in settlements), and even Polish-language radio programmes broadcast from Nairobi. Language--U. Krakiv, 1995. http://lemko.org/genealogy/addresses.htm, Records from the Central The Polish civilian population could not stay in Iran for along time due to the tense international situation and the threat of a German offensive. Residents of Tanganyika, on their own initiative, helped newcomers from Poland to settle in the new country. Image: Courtesy/Jonathan Durand. The main route led through Turkmenistan to the Pahlevi transit camp in Iran (now Bandar-e Anzali) and from there mainly to camps in Tehran. Then a special camp for Polish children was built near the village of Balachadi in Jamnagar, Kathiawar, thanks to help of the Maharaja Jam Sahib of Nawanagar (see also Help of Maharaja of Nawanagar for Polish refugees). African radio stations ran programs in the Polish language and there waseven a Polish press. They were going from Kigoma to Dar es Salaam and from there by ship to the United Kingdom, where their next of kinoften husbands and sons who had been fighting in the warwere getting courses and training for civilian jobs. Records My two aunts lived in Koja Camp for several years and spoke of their time there with great affection. Society volunteers offer a limited research service to members for a reasonable Zaproszenia ze strony Komitetu Narodowego Amerykanw Polskiego Pochodzenia, Ko?a Oficerw Rezerwy w Nowym Jorku. By the war's end, 26,121 Southern Rhodesians of all races had served in the armed forces, 8,390 of them overseas, operating in the European theatre, the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre . However, in October 1946, the Secretary of State in London pronounced that refugees who could get a job in the area for at least 6 months, or had a sum of money sufficient to sustain themselves, could stay. Wiesawa Paskiewicz, who stayed at Kolhapur, wrote: "Our daily activities were marked by school, church and scouting. One of the camps was in Abercorn, in the remote Northern Province. In Tanganyika, the largest settlement was Tengeru (it had 4,000 refugees) and smaller camps were located in Kigoma, Kidugala, Ifunda, Kondoa, and Morogoro. Zustrichi. After a short stay, they too were dispatched across the border to Colonia Santa Rosa. For several weeks hundreds of machete-wielding Bunyoro men were put to work and cleared about a three kilometre-square of bush and elephant grass. Balachadi became a refuge for some 1,000 Polish children. camp) Poland, Archives: The largest of these settlements were: in the Union of South Africa Oudtshoorn; in North Rhodesia Abercorn, Bwana M'Kubwa, Fort Jameson, Livingstone, and Lusaka; in South Rhodesia Digglefold, Marandellas, Rusape, and Gatooma. By the end of September 1942, 1,044 people were located in the Ugandan settlement in Masindi, and 510 and 401 respectively in Morogoro and Kondoa in Tanganyika. It is not only near Poland's 500-kilometre border with Ukraine where citizens are keen to show their solidarity with the refugees. The possibility of relegating Polish civilians to northern and southern Rhodesia and the Union of South Africa was also taken into account. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February . By genocide, the murder Valivade housed 5,000 Polish refugees; there, they had their own self-government and succeeded in establishing four elementary schools, a high school, a junior college, and a trade school. http://wilson.ctstateu.edu/lib/archives/polish/, http://www.poland.pl/articles/index.htm?c=421, http://www.ap.gdansk.pl/english/linki/poland.php, http://www.loc.gov/rr/european/archiwum.html, http://www.mapywig.org/m/wig500k/MAPA_POLSKI_1_500_000_KRAKOW_11.jpg, http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP7.ADDENDA.HTM, http://www.videofact.com/english/samples/E_2/E19_part1.html, http://www.iyp.org/polish/history/antypolonizmy/jedwabne_en_124.html, http://www.videofact.com/english/samples/E_2/E19_part2.html, Polish 22, 1941. The housing was primitive: dwellings made of clay, with roofs made of grass and banana leaves. She wanted us to go either to India or Africa, as it was closer to Europe. On the Edges of Whiteness tells their improbable story, tracing the manifold, complex relationships that developed among refugees, their British administrators, and their African . Due to financial reasons, it was decided to limit the number of Polish settlements, leaving only two in Tengeru (Tanganyika) and Koja (Uganda). The 3,635 Poles were housed in six small villages. During 1939 to 1941 the Soviets deported 1,200,000 Poles deported to the Soviet Union for forced labor or resettlement, of which perhaps 146,000 died. [8], The fate of the deported Poles improved in mid-1942, after the signing of the SikorskiMayski agreement. In Palestine, the camps for the over 5,000 refugees transferred there were located in Nazareth, Rehovot, Ain-Karem, and Barbara. Abdi Latif Dahir. The Polish refugees who were going to East Africa were shipped from Iran, or taken from Iran to India and shipped from an Indian port, to different African destinations. A Catholic church was constructed for the deeply religious Poles. No wonder then that the estimates among Germans themselves for the human cost of the expulsion from the German eastern territories varies from 800,000 to 3,200,000 dead.29 Even lower figures are available. A few hundred people remained in Tanganyika. Korespondencja - sprawy urze dowe i osobiste (1946-1947). Many Poles left Iran for India, thanks to the efforts of Polish consul in Bombay, Eugeniusz Banasinski. Socially and economically, these settlements remained completely isolated. camps, the Nazis murdered from 15,003,000 to 31,595,000 people, most likely 20,946,000 men, women, handicapped, aged, sick, prisoners of war, forced laborers, camp inmates, critics, homosexuals, Jews, Slavs, Serbs, Germans, Czechs, Italians, Poles, French, Ukrainians, and many others. It had a clubroom, a hospital, and a gym. Show more. On March 19, 1942, General Wadysaw Anders ordered the evacuation of Polish soldiers and civilians who lived next to army camps. came to be known as the "City of Polish Children." We were not first the Poles in Africa. Their home became a deserted hacienda in Santa Rosa, near Leen. Subscribe now for as little as $2 a month! The Polish Examination Board established examinations for students. Many of those who wound up in New Zealand and the Union of South Africa remained where they were brought. A number of such executions actually took place in Konin and other localities. The largest Polish settlement in Tengeru had 947 houses. Locals from Tengeru and the Poles even sometimes celebrated mass together, said Devlin, the head of the Center for Flight and Migration at Germany's Catholic University of Eichsttt-Ingolstadt. A Polish press, located in Palestine and Iran, printed the much-needed educational materials used in refugee schools throughout the Middle East. Upon agreement between Prime Minister Wadysaw Sikorski and the government of Mexico, some 10,000 Polish refugees settled in Mexico. Warszawa Poland, The Central Archives of Historical Workshops and village industries were started. The last camp that was built in Northern Rhodesia at Abercorn (today's Mbala, Zambia). Trukhan, Myroslav. Still, thousands of distraught Poles remained there, sent to kolkhozs. Thousands of Jews were employed by the Soviets in deportation and execution of Polish citizens. Their ships docked at Mombasa, the Kenyan port, and from there they scattered in various directions in East and Southern Africa - from the Equator to the Cape of Good Hope. Archives in New York, English version: http://dione.ids.pl/~ijp/ang/onas.html. The expected end of the war limited further evacuations. Also: Language. The adults were uneasy and afraid of the unknown, but us, the children, were happy for an adventure. Eighty percent of the food consumed by the Jews was smuggled into the ghettos by Poles. Fundatsiia Sv.Volodymyra, . Gadam. [19], The first Polish refugees came to Palestine in summer 1942. Malaria killed many of the refugees and many more also suffered from amoebic dysentery. his evil empire. Ul. Northern Rhodesia 3.1. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In Eastern Africa, six permanent Polish refugee settlements were established: four in Tanganyika (Tengeru, Kondoa, Ifunda, Kidugala) and two in Uganda (Masindi and Koja). 8s. The list of Polish refugees residing in areas of East Africa and Rhodesia was prepared by the Polish Red Cross in Nairobi in 1943. Mexico. To relieve ourselves, we had to jump out of the train whenever it stopped. and Polish archives Polish evacuees had to travel by train to Krasnovodsk, where they took a ship across the Caspian Sea to Iran. The majority of applications were citizens of the former Soviet Union (in particular, Chechnya and Ukraine).. 37-700 Przemysl In Ahvaz, "Camp Polonia" was one of the main exit centers for Poles leaving Iran, and the last Ahvaz camp closed in 1945. The Millenium of Christianity in Rus'-Ukraine. They also kept some small livestock such as chicken. . In addition, your use of our website is tantamount to your consent to the processing of your personal data provided by electronic means. They then constructed temporary mud and thatch huts. Some exiles also found asylum in India in transit camps set up in Quetta, Mount Abu, Panchgani, Bandra, and in and near Karachi (such as the Country Club Camp, Haji Pilgrims Camp, and the Malir Camp). T.4. From a transit camp near Beirut they were sent to more permanent quarters such as those located in Ghazir, Zauk Michael, Ajaltoun, and Boladoun. For the plight of Poles who remained in the Soviet interior until the defeat of Germany, see Polish population transfers (194446) and the population exchange between Poland and Soviet Ukraine. about one in ten of all adult males,1 and murdered. 65s. This site was spectacularly located on a peninsula jutting out into Lake Victoria. In Eastern Africa, six permanent Polish refugee settlements were established: four in Tanganyika (Tengeru, Kondoa, Ifunda, Kidugala) and two in Uganda (Masindi and Koja). 22sm. The pace of evacuation of Polish refugees from Iran to Africa was high. The Refugee Office of the British colonial government in Nairobi handled the resettlement. Political Migrations on Polish Territories (19391950). Polish-American archives: http://wilson.ctstateu.edu/lib/archives/polish/ The Polish refugees who were going to East Africa were shipped from Iran, or taken from Iran to India and shipped from an Indian port, to different African destinations. The main wave of Polish refugees sailed away from Iran to Africa. 1,400 people arrived on board ship, then they were transported to Dar es Salaam. Podlesice Zivilarbeiterlager (public servants He still gets goose bumps when he looks at the footage today. In November 1947, the action of reuniting military families began, thanks to which about 9,500 people left Africa. Wherever they went the Polish refugees encountered effusive good will not only on the part of the respective governments that invited them but also on the part of the native populations. First schools were opened in Tehran, where after one year there were ten Polish educational institutions. One of the administrators lived in a building that also had a community centre where films were shown. The Polish migration to Africa has its roots in an event from August 1939. They were coming from the Middle East. At the end of 1944, there were 13,364 Polish citizens in three countries of East Africa, of which 6,331 in Tanganyika. The refugees finally left Iran after a few months, and were transported to a number of countries, such as Lebanon, Mandatory Palestine, India, Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, Northern and Southern Rhodesia, South Africa, New Zealand, and Mexico. As the new border between the postwar Poland and the Soviet Union along the Curzon Line (requested by Stalin at Yalta) has been ratified, the ensuing population exchange affected about 1.1 million Poles (including Polish Jews) as well as close to half a million ethnic Ukrainians. The resulting film, "Memory is our Homeland," won the Audience Award at the Montreal International Film Festival in 2019. Among the victims on this altar of silence were the 14,500 prisoners of war interned in Kozelsk, Starobelsk, and Ostashkov and Those who refused were persecuted, sent to jails; mothers were told that if they refused, they would be sent to labor camps and their children would end up at orphanages. The contract was Ursus' third deal in Africa, a market that many Polish entrepreneurs are looking to boost. ch.1,3-4, 1990. By. People kept their own gardens, with vegetables. While Gen. Anders' troops were subsequently transferred to Palestine and from there to Iraq, the civilians remained in Iran. The amnesty for the Polish people in Russia came about as a consequence of an agreement between Stalin, Churchill, Anthony Eden and the Polish government in exile in London. During World War Two, close to 20,000 Polish people found refuge in African countries. 1 November 1944. Northern Rhodesia had three camps. There were many babies in arms in the party and several women of 70 or more. Further Polish transports went to India by sea, from the port of Ahvaz to Bombay. in the plans, and two days later all of the refugees were shipped off to While still in Isfahan, 105 teachers, doctors, and administrative workers were selected, plus one priest, Father Micha Wilniewczyc, and two Roman Catholic nuns. The aim was a contented and reasonably self-contained community: the Poles had to be given a sense of purpose, wrote Rennie Montague Bere, a Cambridge University-educated colonial officer in Uganda who was in charge of the two refugee camps. 02-103 Warszawa T.5. ch.1-4, 1988; ch.1-2, 1989; ch.1-2, 5-6, 1990; 8, 1994. Polish Genealogical society of America http://www.pgsa.org/. Expulsion from Poland - beginning of wandering. Polish refugees in Africa. In Uganda they were laid to rest at Nyabyeya in Masindi; Bombo in Luwero district, and Entebbe, according to records at the Uganda National Archives. There were sports teams, a choir and activities groups. 00-263 Warszawa There were 22 different camps that housed 13,000-19,000 Polish exiles spread out across East and Southern Africa, some with more than 6,000 people, others with just a handful of families. Ul. Subject: UKRAINIANS IN POLAND Dluga 7 68p. Shelved under: Naukove Tovarystvo im.Shevchenka. This meant that all remaining Poles were re-granted Soviet citizenship and received Soviet passports. Food was purchased locally from contractors. From Persia half of them were deported to East and Southern Africa. The next groups arriving in October were directed to Tengeru, Kondoa, Ifunda and Kidugala. In August 1945, the number of Polish refugees in Northern Rhodesia was 3,419, of which . http://www.poland.pl/articles/index.htm?c=421 Tyrsa. We were transported on board a warship, through Persian Gulf. The main street of the camp was named after General Tadeusz Br-Komorowski. In 1940-41, several hundred thousand citizens of the Second Polish Republic were deported deep into Soviet Russia, which, as a result of aggression with Nazi Germany, occupied the eastern part of Poland after September 17, 1939. MINISTRY OF INFORMATION SECOND WORLD WAR OFFICIAL COLLECTION, Polish Refugees in India and East Africa, 1942-1946, Deportation of the Polish Population from the Soviet Occupied Part of Poland, 1940-1941, Evacuation of the 2nd Polish Corps from the Soviet Union to Persia and Palestine, 1942. There they were loaded on ships to be ferried to Tehran, the Iranian capital. The arrival of the Polish 4.3 . He was even more grateful at Yalta, when the Western Allies Transports of scouts, which went to Palestine, were directed to Camp Bashit. This bush was cleared by a labour force of 2,000 Ugandans by hand and over a distance of about four kilometres. Marunchak, Mykhailo (1914). In South Africa alone there were 18 Polish schools with about 1,800 students in attendance. [20] According to official data, during the state-controlled expulsion between 1945 and 1946, less than 50 percent of Poles who registered for population transfer were given the chance to leave the westernmost republics of the Soviet Union. "They were young, and these intercultural encounters have shaped their humanity.". There were also councils representing residents. 3. At the Polish Institute in London, he found the only existing film footage from the Tanzanian refugee camp where his grandmother had lived. What became of the rest? Local resident Barbara arrives with her husband and young son Jan, each carrying . By clicking an e-mail address provided as a link, you consent to the processing of your data (e-mail address and other data provided on a voluntary basis in the message) in order for the recipient to send a response to the submitted questions. Southern Rhodesia, then a self-governing colony of the United Kingdom that is located in the now-independent Zimbabwe, entered World War II along with Britain shortly after the invasion of Poland in 1939. The Polish migration to Africa has its roots in an event from August 1939. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from When Britainwent to waron 3 September 1939 there was none of the 'flag-waving patriotism' of August 1914. [1] Within months, in order to de-Polonize annexed lands, the Soviet NKVD rounded up and deported between 320,000 and 1 million Polish nationals to the eastern parts of the USSR, the Urals, and Siberia. How a displaced Polish family found refuge in Tanzania, Tanzania joins projects financier Africa50, Bola Tinubu: Nigeria's political 'godfather', Tinubu declared Nigeria's president-elect. 11 Perhaps no more than a couple of hundred thousand Poles lived there as well.12. In smaller camps, there was much more reaching out to the local communities on the part of the Poles., READ: Tengeru: A long lost Polish history. (0-17) 326-84, 326-70 Most of them lived in Uganda and Tanzania (then Tanganyika), a considerable number in Zambia (then Northern Rhodesia) and Zimbabwe (then Southern Rhodesia) and some in . She hoped we would return to Poland some day. The Polish migration to Africa has its roots in an event from August 1939. Polish territory was occupied, so the government could only count on the Britons help in finding shelter for the population. In Tengeru in Tanzania, which was the largest of the camps, they lay wreaths on the single memorial stone that bears one hundred names of people who were interred here. To India or Africa, of which 6,331 in Tanganyika 1942-1949 ) like! In Abercorn, in the Soviet Union, these were, until 2022, a relatively group. 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In Santa Rosa, near Leen, located in Nazareth, Rehovot, Ain-Karem and... Us, the Polish migration to Africa has its roots in an event from August 1939 Middle (... Government of Mexico did not finance their staymoney came from the Tanzanian camp! Who never got out, God only PHOTO | UGANDA NATIONAL archives southern... New York, English version: http: //dione.ids.pl/~ijp/ang/onas.html 9,500 people left Africa to relieve ourselves, we to! Unknown, but us, the fate of the camps was in,! African countries, `` Memory is our Homeland, '' won the Audience Award at the end of,... The `` City of Polish consul in Bombay, Eugeniusz Banasinski and execution of rules concerning refugees..., 1994 amerykanskimi w sprawie zezwolenia na pobyt i uzyskania obywatelstwa the efforts of Polish refugees from Iran to.! To work and cleared about a three kilometre-square of bush and elephant grass over Polish... Re-Granted Soviet citizenship and received Soviet passports church was constructed for the deeply religious.. The SikorskiMayski agreement v Rumunii, Chekhoslovachchyni, Pol'shi, Iuhoslavii ( 1942-1949 ), as it was to... Died in Iran the fate of the camps for the over 5,000 transferred... Koja camp for several weeks hundreds of machete-wielding Bunyoro men were put to work and cleared about three. Were list of polish refugees in east africa and rhodesia in Tehran, the action of reuniting military families began, thanks to which about people... Was primitive: dwellings made of grass and banana leaves different parts of the war limited further evacuations came the. Of 1944, there was a gate, through Persian Gulf archives of Historical and! And young son Jan, each carrying at Kolhapur, wrote: our! From Poland to settle in the two evacuations of 1942, General Wadysaw Anders ordered the evacuation, were... The camps were located in Rongai ( outside Nairobi ), many countries... Refugees were constantly flowing in a labour force of 2,000 Ugandans by hand over. `` City of Polish refugees from Iran to Africa, your use of our website is to... Nyali in Mombasa list of polish refugees in east africa and rhodesia took place in Konin and other localities archives in new York, English:! Of 1942, General Wadysaw Anders ordered the evacuation of Polish refugees arrived in Africa, a men 's,. Various skills ( outside Nairobi ), Manira, Makindu, Nairobi, Nyali! Year there were sports teams, a relatively small group them were deported to East and southern Rhodesia and Union! The remaining Poles were housed in six small villages the Audience Award at the International. In Northern Rhodesia at Abercorn ( today 's Mbala, Zambia ) now as... Great impression the adults were uneasy and afraid of the camps was in Abercorn, in the two evacuations 1942.

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