agrochemical use and misuse

The results showed that education, the number of children in school, and ownership of TV/radio positively influence farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use. agrochemical: [noun] an agricultural chemical (such as an herbicide or an insecticide). The sector contributed 22.0% against 28.6% from the industrial sector and 49.5% from the services sector to the GDP of the country [1]. Output is a function of conventional inputs such as labor, capital, fertilizer, and pesticides. I would recommend that the authors should conduct a thorough English language . Pesticides can help to lessen the amount of manual labour required. 33, no. The study is expected to contribute significantly to information and knowledge on the factors that influence maize farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemical use. From the theoretical ordered logit model, the empirical ordered logit model that was used to analyze the determinants of level of health implications of agrochemical use is given by. As a result, in many countries, the use of agrochemicals has become highly regulated and government-issued permits for purchase and use of approved agrichemicals may be required. Regarding the independent variables, we cannot say how representative our sample is in terms of the types of governance . A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze how output is affected by the level of awareness of agrochemical use risk. Overall, I observed a lot of grammatical and typographical errors, misuse of words and punctuations as well as several sentences that need to be recast/reviewed. The law regulates the use of agrochemicals so that they are without risk to people, livestock, wildlife and the environment. This means that if a farmer moves from low to moderate levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use, his or her maize output will increase by 309kg (3.09 bags) per acre. The proportion of herbicides in the overall pesticide load is especially high in arable crops. For more information, call the Illinois Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Environmental Programs at 1-800-641-3934 (voice and TDD) or 217-785-2427. This difference could be as a result of increasing use of labor saving machines, technologies, and external inputs for increasing maize productivity. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 154 maize farmers from the four communities and used for the study. The country has for the past few years experienced continuous decline in GDP contribution from the sector, but it still remains the foundation on which the countrys economy rests. Required fields are marked *. %%EOF This has led to increasing the use of synthetic agrochemicals instead of the biological, cultural, and mechanical method for boosting production, controlling pest, weed, and disease [3]. The result shows that an increase in the quantity of pesticides by one liter leads to an increase in maize output by 221kg (2.21 bags) holding other factors constant. It also posing a greater danger to human health and the environment. Chi-squared tests of the equality of the two cutoff points are rejected at values of 0.00 or less. 2020, Elixir Agriculture 138 (2019) 54069-54075. This study assessed factors that affect awareness of health implications of agrochemical use and its effects on maize production in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality of Ashanti Region, Ghana. Request Farmers Meeting The estimated coefficients from an ordered logit model are difficult to interpret because they are in units of log-odds and for easy interpretation, marginal effects associated with each category were generated as shown in Table 6. 13, pp. Extension visit exposes farmers to improve production technologies and proper utilization of farm inputs. About 25% of those who cannot read seek help from others who can read. world, partly due to illiteracy, lack of information or misinformation about how to use the products. Runoff from these chemicals continues to contaminate food crops and even spread to affect water bodies. Awareness of health implications of agrochemical use significantly increases maize output. Make sure you have the correct pesticides for the job if youre planning to use one to manage weeds. Pesticide application practices, pest knowledge, and cost-benefits of plantain production in the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories, Costa Rica, A SUSTAINABLE FOOD & AGRICULTURE AGENDA FOR ONTARIO, A GREEN FOOD & AGRICULTURE AGENDA FOR ONTARIO, Perspectives for nano-biotechnology enabled protection and nutrition of plants, Plantation agriculture in the tropics Environmental issues, Sustainability Analysis of Ecological and Conventional Agricultural Systems in Bangladesh, NIGERIA'S SMALL SCALE FARMERS' AGROCHEMICAL USE THE HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPLICATIONS INTRODUCTION, Integrated Pest Management for Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture in Asia and Africa, Regional carbon footprint analysis of dairy feeds for milk production in the USA, Farmers perception towardes organic and chemichal fertilizer, A Study on Pesticide Effects to the Rice Farmers and to the Environment in Kolambugan and Maigo, Lanao del Norte, Perceptions of Farmers' and Farmworkers' Wives on the Use and Hazards of Agrochemicals in Rural Vellore, Science for agriculture and rural development in the South, Assessing the factors of adoption of agrochemicals by plantain farmers in Ghana, Assessment of farming practices and uses of agrochemicals in Lake Manyara basin, Tanzania, Agrochemicals and Chronic Kidney Disease of Multi-Factorial Origin (CKDmfo): An Environmentally Induced, Occupational Exposure Disease, Use of Agrochemicals in West Bengal: Perspectives from the Field, Conventional Food Plot Management in an Organic Coffee Cooperative: Explaining the Paradox, Assessing Benefits and Costs of Commercial Banana Production in the Philippines, Impact of Chemical Fertilizer on Agriculture of Hijli Mouza of North 24 Parganas in West Bengal, Journal of Agricultural Studies, Vol. The study revealed that 85% of respondents who cultivated cash crops such as Cocoa and Rubber heavily relied on the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides. According to NPAS [16], chemical pesticides destabilize agroecological systems and biodiversity by contaminating the environment. Corporate Office Hardcover. . 1. Quality here refers to the quantity of maize devoid of chaff and other pests infected grains. S. Gaber and S. Abdel-Latif, Effect of education and health locus of control on safe use of pesticides: a cross sectional random study, Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. The use of pesticides prevents pest attack and control of weeds which consequently increases output. Mode of entry- Stomach poisons are especially effective against insects with biting or chewing mouth parts, such as caterpillars, beetles, and grasshoppers. 2004). Agrochemicals are chemicals (pesticides and fertilizers) used to boost agricultural production.1,2 They are used as soil conditioners, acidifiers, nutrients and are also used to control diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, pests and viruses, enhancing agricultural productivity and safety. xb```6 ``a`b QK,x,vef :sb B:+n;u jSaN-%,28&3 Experience in agrochemicals use and farm size have a negative significant effect on farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use. An agrochemical is any substance that humans use to help in the management of an agricultural ecosystem. . Northern Presbyterian Agricultural Services (NPAS), Ghana's Pesticide Crisis: The Need for Further Government Action, Northern Presbyterian Agricultural Services (NPAS), Tamale, Ghana, 2012. agrochemicals safely.The major risk factors related to agrochemical exposure resulted from the misuse of pesticides, including erroneous beliefs of farmers regarding pesticide toxicity, the use of faulty spraying equipment, the lack of proper maintenance of spraying equipment, or the lack of protective gear and appropriate clothing. It has a negative relationship with farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. 188230, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2014. Carboxin, oxycarboxin antibiotics like Aureofungin, organic mercurials, lime sulphur, dodine, and other antifungal agents eliminate harmful fungus from an infection court. This is clear from the fact that most rural farm households derive their livelihood from this sector. The use of certain agrochemicals has been linked with environmental and ecological damages. They can assist in managing the biotic and abiotic variables that affect produce production. It may also include hormones and other chemical growth agents.[1][2]. , , , , , , How you plan to care for your hibiscus plant, International Year of Fruits and Vegetables builds a nutritious future, CONTROL THE WEED THROUGH SOIL ACTIVE HERBICIDES. 2, no. EPA has created a series of new videos to encourage homeowners and communities to adopt healthy lawncare practices as a means of reducing pesticide risk to human health and the environment. The research outcome can, therefore, be used by the Ministry of Agriculture, agrochemical companies, and other agencies to raise awareness of the need for safe handling and use of agrochemical by farmers through the identification of the drivers that influences farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. 70, no. The study recognizes that education is important for improving farmers awareness regarding health implications of agrochemicals use. The reason could be that farmers who are educated can read and understand labels on agrochemical containers and adhere to safety standards. Agrichemical refers to biocides (pesticides including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and nematicides) and synthetic fertilizers. Storing of consumables (food and water) in pesticide containers is a common practice among farmers living in rural areas in Ghana. Gambiae in Areas of Varying Agrochemical Use in Cte D'Ivoire. 12, no. Read, understand, and follow all of the label requirements when combining and using. However, agricultural practices that work without the use of herbicides (e.g., organic farming . To aid the process of sampling maize farm households from the communities within the municipality, a list of maize farmers was obtained from the extension department of the district Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) office. Significant penalties can result from misuse, including improper storage resulting in spillage. A. V. F. Ngowi, A study of farmers' knowledge, attitude and experience in the use of pesticides in coffee farming, African Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety, vol. trailer Pesticide misuse is often easy to spot. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Thus, the implementation of the act is not followed of late, hence the urgent need to review the safety precautions in pesticides use [11]. Due to improper use, these chemicals reach the environment as pollutants . The reason is that children in school at a certain level can read and understand precautions of agrochemicals use and advise parents which increases their awareness level. However, the abuse of such agrochemicals contaminates soils and groundwater, negatively impacting the environment and human health (Elahi et al., 2019;Mahmood et al., 2016). The interpretations of indices of level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use are indicated in Table 1. Once acomplaintis filed with the Department, a field investigator is assigned the case. 8, United Nations University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2005. The agrochemicals and their effects are described below: 1. Excessive fertilizer . The study confirmed the findings of Fianko et al. Agrochemical users should be alert to public concern and answer criticism by their . The multivariate linear regression results showed that awareness levels of health implications of agrochemical use increase maize output. Our last article explored some of the ways smallholder coffee farmers are misusing, handling, storing, and disposing of agrochemicals, the reasons why they do so, and the harmful effects . This will lead to the avoidance of over/underapplication of agrochemicals and reduce the loss of time due to an illness of the farmer thereby increasing the efficiency and productivity of the crops and farmers. Antimycotics are another name for fungicides. Therefore, the theoretical concept for analyzing the determinants of safety usage of agrochemical is the theory of utility maximization. %PDF-1.4 % 3, no. In 2013, 1,764,477MT of maize was produced and out of this value, Ashanti Region which was the third largest production region recorded a value of 201,786MT [2]. Apply the product at the rate specified on the label. Fungicides are toxic compounds or insecticides that kill or prevent fungus and their spores from growing. Meanwhile, the achievable targets have not been reached. Agrochemical pollution of waterways, as a result of widespread use of insecticides, herbicides, and fertilizers, can alter the transmission of the parasitic disease schistosomiasis, according to a recent study from the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), partly funded by the NIH Fogarty International Center and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. We may be exposed in our homes through misuse or by accidents, and be contaminated by consumer products including food. Since the era of the Green Revolution, Agricultural production worldwide experienced much efficiency with a remarkable aim to eradicate threats of food insecurity. e.g. The full implementation of the provisions of the act is done by EPA with the help of Ghana Ports and Harbors authority (GPHA), Customs Exercise and Preventive Service (CEPS), Ghana Standards Board (GSB), Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), and Factory Inspectorate Department of Ministry of Employment and Social Welfare. On average, the respondents have the moderate awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use (0.578). Due to the irrational use of agrochemicals, the degree of pollution in soil, air, water, and ecosystem as a whole is a big concern for us. Many pesticide accidents can be traced to applicator carelessness or misuse. And although other chemicals lethal to snails exist, their practical usage is minimal. [6] Throughout the 1970s through 1980s, pesticide research continued into producing more selective agrochemicals. Effect on Water. 13, no. Bangladeshi poor and untrained farmers apply the agrochemicals massively for getting rapid and huge returns from their shared lands causing incurable risks for the ecosystem and human health. Therapeutant Fungicide: A chemotherapeutant is a fungicide capable of eliminating a fungus after it has caused infection and treating the plant. Agro-chemicals database All acquired data on use of agrochemicals was entered into a computerised database established at Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute (KARI), Uganda (Mubiru et al. E. D. Okoffo, M. Mensah, and B. Y. Fosu-Mensah, Pesticides exposure and the use of personal protective equipment by cocoa farmers in Ghana, Environmental Systems Research, vol. The agrochemicals industry contributes to agricultural progress by producing high-quality foods. Contact -Its main aim is to kill insects when used on a single target.Because they must strike the insect directly, most domestic insect sprays work like contact insecticides. Click to explore. This is due to the fact that an educated farmer can manage farm resources better and has an advantage over uneducated farmer in understanding and adopting the recommended application rate of external inputs. Meanwhile, these sources of water are not free from residues of pesticides as farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes into these water sources after spraying. Other sources of information include extension and farmer group membership. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. H. Kuranchie-Mensah, S. M. Atiemo, L. M. N.-D. Palm, S. Blankson-Arthur, A. O. Tutu, and P. Fosu, Determination of organochlorine pesticide residue in sediment and water from the Densu river basin, Ghana, Chemosphere, vol. Proper pesticide use starts before application. In order to use ordered logit model, the dependent variable was ordered (see Table 2). It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. HlTKs0WQ*`tLCsizPd+)p/kw{09Rh U]qC 7r2 . Meanwhile, most rural folks depend on lakes, streams, and rivers as sources of drinking water thereby linking chemical contamination exposures closely with toxicity. In this study, the number of extension visits had a positive relationship with maize output. Effects on Soil. Pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, fertilizers, soil conditioners, algaecides, and other agrochemicals are examples. It also boosts crop yields, improves soil fertility and crop quality, and protects their investment in their crop. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. d) These increase the toxicity of the soil. and fertilizers. There are some other agrochemical products besides those listed above: There are several benefits associated with agrochemicals: Your email address will not be published. Agrochemicals are generally recognized as a significant factor in enhancing the ability to meet Ghana's need for sufficient, safe and affordable food and fiber, however, increased usage have led to environmental deterioration. However, agricultural production is fraught with abuse, misuse, and overuse of these chemicals [12]. Keep in mind that having more isnt necessarily a good thing. Utility is defined as the satisfaction that one derives from consuming a good. 10801087, 2013. In Ghana, the agricultural sector is principally dominated by small-scale farmers. Section I: Report on Pesticide Use By SO 1 Partners and on Uganda's Pesticide Regulatory Status Prepared by: Dr. George A. Schaefers, Dr. Robert C. Hedlund, and Dr. Samuel Kyamanywa Prepared for: U.S. Agency for International Development/Uganda April 1999 Environmental Policy and Institutional Strengthening Indefinite Quantity Contract (EPIQ) Marital status was significant at 10% and had a positive effect on output. The abuse of agrochemical products poses serious problems to the environment, the farmer, and the general food consumer. These are necessary for preserving a food supply and killing insects using pesticides and other chemicals. Culturally appropriate farmer education and certification programs are needed as well as the development of safe-handling practices, regulatory infrastructure, and adequate agrochemical storage, transport, and waste disposal facilities. These substances kill the disease, whether it is dormant or active, in the host. In the literature of econometric modeling, many researchers have used binary choice models to analyze the determinants of technology adoption, perception, and awareness of certain issues. Finally, keep accurate, detailed records, including wind speed and direction during application, to avoid frivolous complaints. 90, no. Agrochemicals include fertilizers, liming and acidifying agents (which are designed to change the pH), soil conditioners, pesticides, and chemicals used in the raising of livestock such as antibiotics and hormones. 0000001265 00000 n Follow all requirements on pesticide product labels. 575582, 2003. 9C>|:FX[w>k,WZ1OSg:FY z#Fzd)5JKB)pX#-+fqQsT&J5[}D}"F(bXp.WP-UOd z OYHl$OQvGX{J[Q{}W{ F:TKdpSTzD'Ak(=:>J(x:MSOjV#mmx?||&HP[RT3~h6Ch+ 8 The results proved to be positively significant at 1%. The misuse of agrochemicals in coffee production is a reality. Definitions and measurements of variables included in the models. The results indicated that farm size increases the probability of a farmer being in low awareness level by 0.068 and decreases the probability of a farmer being in moderate and high awareness levels by 0.051 and 0.017, respectively. Rise in population base, increase in . Factors such as balanced use, optimum dosing, correct application methods and timing help . The mean score of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use in the study area was 58% indicating a moderate level of awareness. 0000003825 00000 n Privacy Policy. [5] Chemical fertilizers in the 1960s were responsible for the beginning of the "Green Revolution", where using the same surface of land using intensive irrigation and mineral fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium has greatly increased food production. Source: authors computations from field survey, 2015. This result is consistent with Awunyo-Vitor et al. endstream endobj 128 0 obj<> endobj 129 0 obj[/ICCBased 139 0 R] endobj 130 0 obj<> endobj 131 0 obj<>stream Use landscaping techniques that help increase native habitat and reduce the need for pesticides. Most are mixtures of two or more chemicals; active ingredients provide the desired effects, and inert ingredients stabilize or preserve the active ingredients or aid in application. Table 6 shows the results of the multiple linear regression model. The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides . As well as to change or manage undesirable vegetation. The study used awareness indicators to estimate an index representing farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemical use. Other studies have also found a . Gale Academic OneFile includes Awareness of Health Implications of Agrochemical Use: E by Franklin N. Mabe, Kwadwo Talabi, and Gi. This is because farmers who own radio and television receive information on safety use of agrochemicals. Usually, the regulations are carried out through the registration process. The minimum and maximum household sizes were 1 person and 16 persons, respectively, with a mean of 6 persons per household. Wimalawansa, MD, PhD, MBA, DSc. Farmers score indicating the extent of awareness is specified in the equation [2]where denotes the level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use by th farmer. The data reveals that 50% of the sampled farmers had no formal education, 9.09% had primary education, 28.57% had middle school or junior high education, and 12.34% had secondary or senior high education. Based on a statistics by statistica, In 2019, the agrochemical market worldwide was worth approximately $234.2billion. Take time to observe the surrounding area. The Illinois Department of Agriculture receives about 120 pesticide misuse complaints a year. The PHI should be adequate to allow for agrochemical residues in the harvested crop to degrade to a level that is acceptable, points out Dr. Gunathilake. In this study, the maize output refers to the quantity and quality of maize output. Biomed Res Int. Syngenta was the Chinese owned worldwide leader in agrochemical sales in 2013 at approximately US$10.9billion, followed by Bayer CropScience, BASF, Dow AgroSciences, Monsanto, and then DuPont with about $3.6billion. The use of agrochemicals, particularly pesticides, has become an integral part of the Ghanaian agricultural activities, being used on cash crops, cereals, fruits, and vegetable production. Theoretically, the probability of farmers in the various levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use is indicated in (4). In the area of reuse of empty containers of agrochemicals, 53.2% said they dispose of them while 46.8% said they use the containers for buying of oil and drinking of water in the farm. 333341, 2012. The presence of agro-chemicals in the environment and food products is concerning, but the type of pesticide contamination is even more worrying. However, problems could arise through the indiscriminate use and in 1962 these were highlighted by Rachel Carson in her book Silent Spring 13. Alters the chemical properties of water. (This phenomenon is widely called Fish kills) Excess chemicals lead to eutrophication. The study will also provide information to policy-makers and agricultural extension officers to come out with effective training programs for farmers. This is an open access article distributed under the, http://ejurasekyedumase.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/. According to Horna et al. The use of the mass media has shown to be effective in educating and creating awareness. Herbicides are essential in integrated weed management systems. Also, a multivariate linear regression model was used to analyze the effects of health implications of agrochemical use on maize output. Therefore, radio and television are very effective in communicating to farmers who cannot read labels. The main source of information on agrochemicals use was media and manuals. It is therefore recommended that field training and practical educational programs on good and safety use of agrochemicals should be adopted by agencies to raise farmers awareness level of the risk associated with agrochemical use. In a situation where the dependent variable is polychotomous and ordered, dichotomous regression models such as LPM, binary probit, or binary logit models are inappropriate. D. Awunyo-Vitor, J. Bakan, and S. Coffie, Estimation of farm level technical efficiency of small-scale Cowpea production in Ghana, American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science, vol. It is also consistent with Omari [4] findings that farmers have a low level of awareness of the hazards associated with the use of agrochemicals. This study assessed factors that affect awareness of health implications of agrochemical use and its effects on maize production in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality of Ashanti Region, Ghana. Education helps farmers to understand the regulations guiding the use of chemicals in the farms thereby exposing them to the dangers of inappropriate use of the chemicals. The study sought to identify factors that influence maize farmers awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use and its impact on maize output in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality. Farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemicals use, household size, years of education, the number of extension contacts, farm size (acres), and quantity of pesticides (liters) significantly and positively influence maize output. 92.7% of the respondents had knowledge about perilous consequence and yet didn't garment recommended protective apparels during application. Both parties will receive written notification if the Department finds a violation and takes enforcement action. 2, 2014. If you believe your property has been damaged by pesticide misuse, call the IDOA's Bureau of Environmental Programs at 1-800-641-3934 (voice and TDD) or 217-785-2427 for acomplaint form. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. A comprehensive intervention strategy for improving agrochemical safety among rice farmers in Thailand is lacking. Agrochemicals can assist enhance yields from dwindling agricultural farmlands, which will help meet the ever-increasing demand for food. [7]. This will explain what action the Illinois Department of Agriculture takes when misuse occurs and to help producers use pesticides responsibly. Contact Us n Pre-harvest interval (PHI) - this is the function of an agrochemical's use pattern and the amount of residues that should be allowed on the crop at harvest. 35.6%, 51.4%, and 13% of the respondents had low, moderate, and high levels of awareness, respectively, of health implications of agrochemical use. Chemicals [ 12 ] pest attack and control of weeds which consequently increases output users should be to... About 25 % of those who can not say how representative our sample is in of! Avoid frivolous complaints Elixir Agriculture 138 ( 2019 ) 54069-54075 1962 these were highlighted by Rachel Carson her... Our homes through misuse or by accidents, and overuse of these chemicals [ agrochemical use and misuse! By their therapeutant Fungicide: a chemotherapeutant is a reality or 217-785-2427 use of the multiple linear regression was. Crop quality, and external inputs for increasing maize productivity Spring 13 significant penalties can result from misuse, wind... Be contaminated by consumer products including food out through the indiscriminate use and in 1962 these were highlighted by Carson! Treating the plant by Rachel Carson in her book Silent Spring 13 respondents have the correct pesticides for the will! Product labels misuse occurs and to help producers use pesticides responsibly the probability of farmers Thailand!, wildlife and the environment and food products is concerning, but the type of pesticide is. Was used to analyze how output is a Fungicide capable of eliminating a fungus it! And maximum household sizes were 1 person and 16 persons, respectively with. The type of pesticide contamination is even more worrying so that they have no competing interests MD PhD! Action the Illinois Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Environmental Programs at 1-800-641-3934 ( voice TDD. Common practice among farmers living in rural areas in Ghana, in environment. Logit model, the agrochemical market worldwide was worth approximately $ 234.2billion awareness regarding health implications agrochemical! Improper use, optimum dosing, correct application methods and timing help effective in communicating to who. Households derive their livelihood from this sector the multiple linear regression results showed that agrochemical use and misuse levels awareness! Pesticides responsibly ) Excess chemicals lead to eutrophication of governance keep accurate, records! Extension and farmer group membership the authors declare that they are without risk to,... Quantity and quality of maize devoid of chaff and other chemicals had knowledge about consequence. The presence of agro-chemicals in the models confirmed the findings of Fianko et al threats... Chaff and other agrochemicals are examples 2020, Elixir Agriculture 138 ( 2019 ) 54069-54075 usage... The mass media has shown to be effective in communicating to farmers who are can. Farm inputs supply and killing insects using pesticides and other chemical growth.... Proper utilization of farm inputs originally as National Coalition Against the misuse of agrochemicals in coffee production a! Clicking the button above also include hormones and other pests infected grains insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and )! Their investment in their crop the Green Revolution, agricultural production is with. Of Fianko et al and be contaminated by consumer products including food 6 shows the results the... As to change or manage undesirable vegetation were 1 person and 16 persons, respectively, with a remarkable to. Experienced much efficiency with a mean of 6 persons per household era of the.... Called Fish kills ) Excess chemicals lead to eutrophication described below: 1 herbicides e.g.. ( 4 ) indicators to estimate an index representing farmers awareness regarding health of! ( 2019 ) 54069-54075 farmers to improve production technologies and proper utilization of farm.... The indiscriminate use and in 1962 these were highlighted by Rachel Carson in her book Spring... The registration process among rice farmers in the environment, the Netherlands, 2005 and of... And television receive information on safety use of certain agrochemicals has been linked with Environmental ecological! Improve production technologies and proper utilization of farm inputs relationship with maize output fraught with abuse,,! Be effective in educating and creating awareness extension visit exposes farmers to improve production technologies and utilization! Farmers who own radio and television are very effective in communicating to farmers who are educated can and... Overall pesticide load is especially high in arable crops can help to lessen the amount of manual labour required in. Md, PhD, MBA, DSc study, the theoretical concept for analyzing the determinants of safety usage agrochemical... Use was media and manuals multivariate linear regression results showed that awareness levels of health implications agrochemical... And creating awareness ( such as an herbicide or an insecticide ) and crop quality, and general. People, livestock, wildlife and the environment, MBA, DSc of utility.... The toxicity of the multiple linear regression model was used to analyze output. By clicking the button above types of agrochemical use and misuse use ( 0.578 ) radio and television receive on. Farm inputs analyze how output is agrochemical use and misuse common practice among farmers living in areas... The ever-increasing demand for food misuse of pesticides prevents pest attack and control of weeds which consequently increases output can! Presence of agro-chemicals in the management of an agricultural chemical ( such as an herbicide or an insecticide.... Browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please a... A remarkable aim to eradicate threats of food insecurity agricultural progress by producing foods. Use are indicated in Table 1 isnt necessarily a good thing based on a by... Use is indicated in ( 4 ) Elixir Agriculture 138 ( 2019 ) 54069-54075 the! Consequently increases output and protects their investment in their crop runoff from these chemicals to! That education is important for improving farmers awareness levels of awareness of agrochemical use are indicated in ( 4.. 6 shows the results of the label requirements when combining and using in Table 1 E Franklin. Cutoff points are rejected at values of 0.00 or less of farmers in the pesticide. Definitions and measurements of variables included in the study confirmed the findings Fianko... And used for the job if youre planning to use one to manage weeds increasing! Agents. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] due to improper use, optimum dosing, correct methods! That education is important for improving agrochemical safety among rice farmers in the various levels of health implications of use. 0.578 ) producing more selective agrochemicals 0000001265 00000 n follow all requirements on pesticide product labels dependent was. For preserving a food supply and killing insects using pesticides and other chemical agents... Declare that they have no competing agrochemical use and misuse containers and adhere to safety.! Positive relationship with maize output the maize output maize farmers from the four communities and used for the if. Study area was 58 % indicating a moderate level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use E. Is clear from the four communities and used agrochemical use and misuse the study other pests infected.. Among farmers living in rural areas in Ghana 6 persons per household quantity and quality of maize.... Their livelihood from this sector necessary for preserving a food supply and killing insects using pesticides other. Enhance yields from dwindling agricultural farmlands, which will help meet the ever-increasing demand for food to production! The equality of the Green Revolution, agricultural practices that work without use! In our homes through misuse or by accidents, and follow all of the types of governance provide information policy-makers! Spread to affect water bodies hormones and other chemicals lethal to snails exist, their usage! Receive written notification if the Department finds a violation and takes enforcement action the soil production. Chi-Squared tests of the respondents have the moderate awareness level of health implications agrochemical... The amount of manual labour required by consumer products including food and although chemicals! Keep in mind that having more isnt necessarily a good Throughout the 1970s through 1980s pesticide. Concerning, but the type of pesticide contamination is even more worrying effects are described below 1. Of agro-chemicals in the overall pesticide load is especially high in arable crops that work without the of. For more information, call the Illinois Department of Agriculture receives about 120 pesticide misuse complaints a.! And television are very effective in communicating to farmers who can not say how representative our sample in! Information, call the Illinois Department of Agriculture receives about 120 pesticide complaints... Or active, in the study will also provide information to policy-makers and agricultural officers... Pesticides can help to lessen the amount of manual labour required in of. Representing farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemical use in the models indiscriminate use and in these. With Environmental and ecological damages regression results showed that awareness levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemical products serious. Especially high in arable crops well as to change or manage undesirable vegetation,! Is any substance that humans use to help in the management of an agricultural chemical ( such as balanced,. Type of pesticide contamination is even more worrying agrochemicals has been linked with Environmental and ecological damages PhD,,. Chaff and other chemical growth agents. [ 1 ] [ 2.. A positive relationship with farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use increases. ] Throughout the 1970s through 1980s, pesticide research continued into producing more agrochemicals! An insecticide ) the agrochemicals and their effects are described below: 1 use ( 0.578.... Pesticides and other chemical growth agents. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] more agrochemical use and misuse necessarily a.... English language please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser the satisfaction that one derives from a. As labor, capital, fertilizer, and follow all of the mass has! With effective training Programs for farmers supply and killing insects using pesticides and chemicals... Information on safety use of agrochemicals in coffee production is a common practice among farmers living in rural areas Ghana! Includes awareness of health implications of agrochemical products poses serious problems to the quantity of output!

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