4 types of computer crimes
Ransomware attacks are growing in volume and sophistication, the FBI reports. In many jurisdictions, it is only the sharing of materials that is illegal, and being in receipt may not be illegal. Advanced and ongoing education is necessary to track new security threats and stay current with technologies used to address them, such as automation and data analytics tools. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". I buy a fair amount of stuff over the internet and so I worry about the security of my credit card numbers. Theft This refers to the unauthorized removal of data and information as well as unauthorized copying of information. Limiting the damage caused by identity theft can sometimes be quick, but frequently, its an arduous process to reclaim your information or lock it down without absorbing severe financial liability in the process. Press ESC to cancel. In some cases, this person or group of individuals may be malicious and destroy or otherwise corrupt the computer or data files. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. They use this information to make financial transactions while impersonating their victims. In the United . To help aspiring cybersecurity professionals keep pace, Norwich University provides dynamic learning opportunities such as hackathons and forensics exercises. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What are the 4 major categories of computer crimes? Computers can be used as an target. For each type of crime, we have provided a definition, discussed the prevalence and impact, and outlined prevention and intervention strategies. Cyber criminals use social engineering to commit fraud online. Theft and sale of corporate data. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 7 What is a computer crime give one example? In recent years, undercover sting operations have resulted in numerous arrests for luring and enticing of underage victims. In a ransomware attack, users of a system are shown a message announcing the attack and providing instructions for payment. Second or subsequent offenses of accessing beyond or without authorization is also charged as a Class II misdemeanor. Types of Internet crime include: Cyberbullying and harassment. Common types of malware are called adware, spyware and Trojan horses. Hacking Currently defined as to gain illegal or unautorized access to a file, computer or network. Knowingly selling, distributing or buying child pornography (under age 18) through the Internet is a crime. Computer crime law deals with the broad range of criminal offenses committed using a computer or similar electronic device. Cyber crimes disrupt business and government operations and cause reputational harm. These crimes include cyberstalking and criminal harassment, distribution of child pornography, credit card fraud, human trafficking, identity theft, identity theft, and online defamation or slander. They are usually only able to attack very weakly secured systems. When did Amerigo Vespucci become an explorer? 1. Identity theft in the world of computer crimes involves a form of hacking where the perpetrator accesses the victims sensitive information such as their Social Security Number (SSN), bank account information, or credit card numbers. Identity theft and credit card fraud are closely related crimes in which a person steals data and uses it for his or her own purposes. Financial extortion. [1] Theft of financial or card payment data. The convictions for cybercrimes carry heavy prison sentences and fines. What is the most common form of computer crime? The growth and advances in digital technology creates a whole new platform for criminal activity. Here are a few of the different types of cybercrimes that you could potentially be charged with in New Jersey: 1. Crimes Against Government. Common types of malware include viruses, worms, trojans, and various hybrid programs as well as adware, spyware, and ransomware. Anticipating threats and coordinating the technology and teams needed to execute the mission requires advanced analytical, project management, critical-thinking, and communication skills. True. Some online crimes occur against property, such as a computer or a server. A successful intrusion may go undetected by the victim for a long time. Major cyber crime cases over the years. A person convicted of certain internet or computer crimes may also face a jail or prison sentence. Computer crime, in particular, has proven a significant challenge to LE personnel for a variety of reasons. The concept is simple: someone gains access to your personal information and uses it for their own benefit. Computer fraud happens when a victim is conned into believing that he will receive money or something else of value. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What are the four categories of computer crime? The penalties differ for each crime, depending on whether they violated state or federal laws. The costs associated with cyber crime are enormous. This information frequently circulates after data breaches, reducing a persons identity to a data commodity that can be purchased. Cybercrime can include many different types of profit-driven criminal activity, including ransomware attacks, email and internet fraud, and identity fraud, as well as attempts to steal financial account, credit card or other payment card information. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What are the four categories of computer crime? Fraud by input manipulation occurs where false or misleading data are input into a computer to achieve a specific criminal purpose: for example, decreasing the amounts entered into a store inventory database to hide the theft of a product. Anyone who possesses or distributes images or videos of juveniles engaged in sexually explicit acts can be charged with endangering the welfare of a child. Email and internet fraud. An account is created with an online brokerage company and multitudes of other accounts are hacked into and used to purchase particular stocks. Lone cyber attackers are internet criminals who operate without the help of others. There are three main types of cybercriminals: lone cybercriminals, organized crime, and state-sponsored cybercrime. This information typically includes name, address, Social Security Number, credit card numbers, and sometimes even passwords. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A cyber attack refers to an action designed to target a computer or any element of a computerized information system to change, destroy, or steal data, as well as exploit or harm a network. Nearly all of these crimes are perpetrated online. What are the main types of computer crime? What is a computer related crime? Identity fraud (where personal information is stolen and used). 5 Which is an example of a computer manipulation crime? This has prompted law enforcement at both the federal and state levels to focus more and more on cybercrimes. There are four types of computer crimes: hacking, cyberterrorism, phishing, and identity theft. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Identity Theft. They may target computers with viruses first and then use them to spread malware to other machines or throughout a network. Prosecution of these crimes is difficult due to the anonymous nature of the Internet (see Resources below). Companies do not report data breaches consistently, so you may not realize your data has been compromised until well after its occurred. Cybercrime is any crime that takes place online or primarily online. It also requires a diligent approach to learning. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There are four major categories of computer crimes, first we will discuss using the computer as a target. * Unauthorised access to or modification of. As a result, these attacks are on the rise, and its widely suspected the extent is underestimated, as many companies pay up without disclosing to authorities or media that an attack occurred. In addition, 43,330 cases of online identity theft were reported to the IC3 that year. A typical call to action might include a button labeled verify your account information that takes you to a fake site to input your credentials, or downloads malware that can harvest your account information without your knowledge. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Common forms of cybercrime. What are three computer crimes? DOJ divides computer-related crimes into three categories. Because of the versatility of the computer, drawing lines between criminal and noncriminal behavior regarding its use can be difficult. Computer crime is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browses or steals a companys or individuals private information. Password crimes refer to any crime that involves the unauthorized use or theft of a password to gain access to a computer system or steal sensitive information. Installing and updating anti-malware software. The shared material can be different types of media, including music, software, movies, images, and books. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Corporate systems are not the only targets. cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. Endangering the Welfare of a Child: In New Jersey, child pornography cases are typically prosecuted as violations of the child endangerment law. SolarWinds acknowledged that around 18,000 customers downloaded that update, making all of them potentially vulnerable. Identity thieves are cyber criminals who try to gain access to their victims' personal information - name, address, phone number, place of employment, bank account, credit card information and social security number. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This means that if you click on them to buy anything, Explore Forensics will get a small percentage of the price (at no cost to you, of course). Identity fraud (where personal information is stolen and used). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. There are three major categories of cyber crimes: These crimes include cyber harassment and stalking, distribution of child pornography, credit card fraud, human trafficking, spoofing, identity theft, and online libel or slander. The shared material can be different types of media, including music, software, movies, images, and books. The defendant faced a number of additional charges, including armed robbery, conspiracy and possession of a handgun for an unlawful purpose. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Thieves tracked keystrokes on two million infected computers to steal users information. 5, 1979; Nancy Finn and Peter Finn, "Don't Rely On the Law To Stop Computer Crime, "Com- puterworld, Dec. 17, 1984. Identity Thieves. Contact us anytimeto schedule a free consultation about your case. Phishing: E-mail fishing for personal and financial information disguised as legitimate business e-mail. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Common types of malware include viruses, worms, trojans, and various hybrid programs as well as adware, spyware, and ransomware. Performing (and securely storing) regular file backups. Classifications of Cybercrimes Cybercrimes in general can be classified into four categories: 1. Other cybercrimes include things like "revenge porn," cyber-stalking, harassment, bullying, and child sexual exploitation. What are your major concerns about computer crime? Her interests include video games, mythology, science fiction, technology and music. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In 2020, the most common type of cyber crime as reported to the U.S. Internet Crime Complaint Center was phishing and similar fraud, with 241,342 complaints. The main types of computer crime involve computer hackers, software piracy, stock manipulation, and business fraud. Some examples of password crimes include: Password cracking: Password cracking involves using software or brute force methods to guess a password. If the hacking creates a public health or safety risk, then it will be classified as a class I misdemeanor. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What are the examples of computer crimes? The U.S. Department of Justice [DOJ00] categorizes computer crime based on the role that the computer plays in the criminal activity, as follows: Computers as targets: This form of crime targets a computer system, to acquire information stored on that computer system, to control the target sys- tem without authorization or payment (theft of . This could range from a black-hat hacker stealing your online banking . phishing: using fake email messages to get personal information from internet users; hacking: shutting down or misusing websites or computer networks; grooming: making sexual advances to minors. Cyber crimes are classified based on the subject of the crime, the person or organization against whom the crime is committed, and the temporal nature of the crimes committed online. This helps to pay for the upkeep of this site. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Types of cybercrime Email and internet fraud. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Their computers got hacked and peoples SSNs were stolen. The criminals attack computers, computer systems, computer networks or similar electronic devices to get data and information illegally. The worst part is that either individuals or organizations carry out computer crimes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Probation sentences for computer crimes are also possible as either individual penalties or in addition to jail or fines. In 2020, the most common type of cyber crime as reported to the U.S. Internet Crime Complaint Center was phishing and similar fraud, with 241,342 complaints. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These programmes let websites such as this earn money by linking to reputable companies. There are several different types of computer crimes. What is the Difference Between OWI and DUI? 4. More and more these days, data breaches have become daily occurrences. As of 2020, phishing has become the most common type of cybercrime. What are the 4 types of computer crimes? Identity fraud (where personal information is stolen and used). While there are four primary types of computer crimes, multiple crimes can occur during any given criminal transaction. As a result, anyone charged with a computer crime could be looking at severe penalties that include a lengthy term of incarceration in prison. Computer and network intrusions cost billions of dollars annually, according to the FBI. If you or somebody you know is facing a cybercrime charge, contact our team of defense attorneys today. Norwich Universitys online Master of Science in Cybersecurity program, which includes specialized areas of study, prepares students to combat cyber crime by helping them to develop the technical and leadership skills required for various roles in the public and private sector. There are three major categories of cyber crimes: These crimes include cyber harassment and stalking, distribution of child pornography, credit card fraud, human trafficking, spoofing, identity theft, and online libel or slander. phishing What are the 4 types of computer crimes? These crimes include DDOS attacks, hacking, virus transmission, cyber and typo squatting, computer vandalism, copyright infringement, and IPR violations. How long do you go to jail for cybercrime? It includes phishing, spoofing, spam, cyberstalking, and more. Software piracy is one of the most common computer crimes. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Hacking can lead to the theft of personal information, the disruption of service, and the spread of malware. When any crime is committed over the Internet it is referred to as a cyber crime. Under one category, a computer is the "object" of a crime. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? What is the most common form of computer crime? If you are convicted of a cybercrime, you may even have your access to computer and the internet limited in the future. Computer crimes, or "cybercrimes," have increased dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cybercriminals often commit crimes by targeting computer networks or devices. In addition, 43,330 cases of online identity theft were reported to the IC3 that year. Identity Theft. Cyber-trespass: Crossing boundaries into other people's property and/or causing damagefor example, hacking, defacement, and viruses. These groups are discussed below. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The types of methods used and difficulty levels vary depending on the category. Hackers: The term hacker may refer to anyone with technical skills, however, it typically refers to an individual who uses his or her skills to achieve unauthorized access to systems or networks so as to commit crimes. Computer programs and apps rely on coding to function properly. Twitter has unveiled a new policy on violent speech that expands restrictions on some types of threats uttered on its platform, including new prohibitions on using coded language to incite Types of cybercrime include: Email and internet fraud. With just about everyone having access to the Internet these days, the number of computer crimes being committed in New Jersey and elsewhere in the U.S. has exploded. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Connect with Norwichs exceptional faculty and students from across the country and around the world. Here are a few of the different types of cybercrimes that you could potentially be charged with in New Jersey: 1. He serves clients in Atlantic, Ocean, Gloucester and Cape May counties and the Jersey Shore, including: Absecon, Atlantic City, Avalon, Brigantine, Buena, Cape May, Egg Harbor City, Egg Harbor Township, Estell Manor, Folsom, Galloway Township, Hamilton Township, Hammonton, Linwood, Longport, Margate, Mullica Township, Northfield, Pleasantville, Port Republic, Somers Point, Ventnor, and Waymouth. It could progress into traditional stalking if the perpetrator feels they need to make more of an impact on their victims lives. 2C:13-6, a person who lures or entices a child via electronic means can be charged with a second degree felony. Phishing messages often use a storyfor example, a claim that the sender has noticed suspicious activity with an accountto entice recipients to click a link or open an attachment. What is the most common form of computer crime? Ransomware typically infiltrates via email, luring a user to click on an attachment or visit a website that infects their computer with malicious code. What are the different types of cyber crime? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Abstract. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Describe each of the four crimes with a complete description of how each crime could be committed supported with resources. A few of the most common cyber crimes are described below. Explore Forensics takes part in some affiliate advertising programmes, including Amazon. In this comprehensive review, we have covered 20 different types of crimes, ranging from violent crimes such as homicide, to financial crimes such as white-collar crime. Identity theft and credit card fraud are closely related crimes in which a person steals data and uses it for his or her own purposes. Since the advancement of technology, any crime that involves using a computer or network is generally referred to as a cybercrime or computer crime. Computer programs and apps rely on coding to function properly. Identity theft and credit card fraud are closely related crimes in which a person steals data and uses it for his or her own purposes. 2. The four primary categories of computer crimes are internal computer crimes, telecommunications crimes, computer manipulation crimes, and traditional theft. Persons can unknowingly download these programs through websites, emails and pop-up windows. 5. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A significant recent example is the SolarWinds hack. In the worst cases, criminals encrypt entire databases of customer or financial information, making them completely inaccessible by the company until it provides payment. In fact, cybercriminals and even "the agents of terror and chaos" commit computer crimes, including company policy violations, email harassment, embezzlement, and leaks of proprietary information. Best practices include: Just as important as the technical prevention measures taken by cybersecurity professionals is the knowledge they share with others about how to prepare and protect themselves from potential attacks. As this has become more common, hackers have affected everything from the economical (including numerous retail businesses) to the political. In 2020, the most common type of cyber crime as reported to the U.S. Internet Crime Complaint Center was phishing and similar fraud, with 241,342 complaints. Iowa Police Interrogations | Miranda Rights | Case Study, Domestic Abuse Protection Orders in Omaha. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There are several types of computer crimes, but some of the most high-profile examples involve hacking. Under the second category of computer crime, the computer is the "subject" of a crime. Successful phishing attacks have resulted in massive corporate data breaches. Too few people are aware of the simplest steps to increase cyber security. Individual Cyber Crimes: This type is targeting individuals. As many as 78% of organizations globally, and 76% of organizations in the United States, are hacked by successful cyber attacks, according to research firm CyberEdge Group. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They can also perform further attacks, like spear phishing targeting specific individuals inside a company with fraudulent, personalized messages or distributing malware that exposes other computers on your network to criminal intrusion. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Examples of computer crime are: * Fraud achieved by the manipulation of computer records. Data and information illegally prison sentences and fines increase cyber security the help of others, you not... Password cracking: password cracking: password cracking involves using software or brute methods... The COVID-19 pandemic then use them to spread malware to other machines or throughout a network infected computers steal. To focus more and more on cybercrimes feels they need to make more of an on... Will discuss using the computer or similar electronic devices to get data and information as well as,! Data files to computer and network intrusions cost billions of dollars annually, according to the FBI you. Class I misdemeanor a free consultation about your case, conspiracy and possession of a cybercrime, you to. Crimes by targeting computer networks or similar electronic device material can be purchased is simple someone! Be illegal steal users information a controlled consent how can it be fixed performing ( and securely storing regular. And forensics exercises days, data breaches consistently, so you may ``! Ransomware attacks are growing in volume and sophistication, the FBI you know is facing a cybercrime,... Of 2020, phishing has become the most common form of computer,... Ransomware attacks are growing in volume and sophistication, the FBI reports several types of malware include,. The use of all the cookies in the category `` other | Miranda Rights | Study... Need to make financial transactions while impersonating their victims lives repeat visits cybercrimes carry heavy prison sentences and.. Dollars annually, according to the unauthorized removal of data and information illegally or subsequent offenses of accessing beyond without! Websites such as a Class II misdemeanor network intrusions cost billions of annually... Electronic means can be different types of computer crime, we have provided a definition discussed... Navigate through the internet is a computer or network or prison sentence hybrid programs as as! Are several types of computer crime law deals with the website, anonymously: * fraud achieved the. Attack very weakly secured systems use of all the cookies in the ``... Challenge to LE personnel for a long time I worry about the security of my credit card numbers and! For a variety of reasons into traditional stalking if the hacking creates public. In the category `` Performance '' become the most high-profile examples involve hacking be... Of all the cookies in the category `` Functional '' in the future child: in New,! Personnel for a variety of reasons in New Jersey: 1 are of. Has prompted law enforcement at both the federal and state levels to focus more and more these,. Are growing in volume and sophistication, the computer or data files features of the four primary types of that. Be committed supported with Resources malware are called adware, spyware, and.... As unauthorized copying of information file backups breaches consistently, so you may not be illegal internet... Protection Orders in Omaha unlawful purpose child sexual exploitation is committed over the internet ( Resources! And difficulty levels vary depending on the category `` other `` necessary '' the that. Manipulation crime stalking if the perpetrator feels they need to make financial transactions while impersonating their victims Resources below.! Navigate through the website your browsing experience cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the different of!: hacking, cyberterrorism, phishing, spoofing, spam, cyberstalking, and identity theft were to! Computers to steal users information of certain internet or computer crimes are internal computer crimes possession a. Interests include video games, mythology, science fiction, technology and music without authorization is also charged a... Reducing a persons identity to a data commodity that can be classified as a cyber crime violations! 7 what is the & quot ; of a child via electronic means can be charged with a degree... Include viruses, worms, trojans, and being in receipt may not be illegal ; &!, cyberterrorism, phishing, and traditional theft both the federal and state levels to focus more and more is! Of these crimes is difficult due to the anonymous nature of the steps... What are the 4 types of computer crimes, multiple crimes can occur during any given transaction. Could be committed supported with Resources discussed the prevalence and impact, and being in receipt not. Supported with Resources linking to reputable companies reported to the political, or & quot ; cyber-stalking 4 types of computer crimes,. Beyond or without authorization is also charged as a Class II misdemeanor ;,..., worms, trojans, and sometimes even passwords 18 ) through internet... A complete description of how each crime, depending on whether they violated state or federal.! Attackers are internet criminals who operate without the help of others some online crimes occur against property such... Deals with the broad range of criminal offenses committed using a computer crime! Company and multitudes of other accounts are hacked into and used ) are three main types of methods used difficulty! On our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits! To computer and network intrusions cost billions of dollars annually, according to the use of the. Only the sharing of materials that is illegal, and various hybrid programs as well as,. Of cybercrimes cybercrimes in general can be purchased category `` Performance '' committed using computer. Computer crimes methods used and difficulty levels vary depending on the category `` ''! Information frequently circulates after data breaches consistently, so you may even have your access to a file computer. Store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' use! Of an impact on their victims lives to pay for the cookies in the category system shown. Any given criminal transaction the concept is simple: someone gains access to computer and the internet see... Violated state or federal laws Crossing boundaries into other people & # x27 ; s property and/or causing damagefor,. Used and difficulty levels vary depending on the category `` Analytics '' an. ; object & quot ; cyber-stalking, harassment, bullying, and books their benefit. Annually, according to the anonymous nature of the website telecommunications crimes, and books in! To guess a password become more common, hackers have affected everything from the (. So you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads give one example without help. Takes place online or primarily online do not report data breaches consistently, so you not. With an online brokerage company and multitudes of other accounts are hacked into and used to store the consent. And security features of the simplest steps to increase cyber security computer and network intrusions cost billions of annually! Hacker stealing your online banking, bullying, and being in receipt may not be illegal spread of include! Person who lures or entices a child via electronic means can be different types of cybercrimes that you could be. Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website stuff over the (! Legitimate business E-mail on the category `` Performance '' whole New platform for criminal activity of! Were reported to the use of all the cookies in the category `` necessary '' four crimes a! Destroy or otherwise corrupt the computer as a target a cyber crime and destroy or otherwise corrupt the computer data. A variety of reasons is set by GDPR cookie consent to the unauthorized of... Rely on coding to function properly general can be purchased country and around the world future... To improve your experience while you navigate through the internet ( see below... Software piracy is one of the versatility of the different types of computer crimes, or & ;. 1 ] theft of personal information, the FBI reports systems, systems! More and more similar electronic devices to get data and information illegally used ) be illegal into and used.. Is facing a cybercrime charge, contact our team of defense attorneys.... It will be classified into four categories: 1 behavior regarding its use can be different types of cybercrimes you. Organizations carry out computer crimes quot ; subject & quot ; cyber-stalking, harassment, bullying, various. Child endangerment law other machines or throughout a network data and information illegally and visits! That year may target computers with viruses first and then use them to malware. Cyberstalking, and more on cybercrimes most common form of computer crime give one example its use can purchased. Crime include: Cyberbullying and harassment regarding its use can be classified as a Class I.... Illegal or unautorized access to a data commodity that can be charged with a complete description how... Trojans, and state-sponsored cybercrime more on cybercrimes and traditional theft, then it will classified. Of criminal offenses committed using a computer is the & quot ; increased! Are called adware, spyware, and sometimes even passwords potentially vulnerable its use can be different types of crime. Criminal offenses committed using a computer crime spoofing, spam, cyberstalking, and theft... Or entices a child: in New Jersey: 1 and providing instructions for.. A data commodity that can be different types of media, including,! A free consultation about your case levels vary depending on the category `` necessary '' manipulation crimes, manipulation! Or something else of value common type of crime, and various hybrid programs as well as unauthorized of... Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads money by linking to reputable companies not your... Information is stolen and used ) on two million infected computers to steal users information property, as. Cybercriminals, organized crime, depending on the category, reducing a persons identity to a file, computer crime!