largest towns in massachusetts by land area

Why is it called Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg? [252] Billionaires living in the state include past and present leaders (and related family) of local companies such as Fidelity Investments, New Balance, Kraft Group, Boston Scientific, and the former Continental Cablevision. [424][425][426] According to Business Insider, commonwealth residents have an average life expectancy of 80.41 years, the fifth-longest in the country. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. The city is home to several tech startups and has an enviable reputation as a hub of research in biotechnology and health sciences. It is also the New England region's cultural and financial center. Source: Polygon is (1) / is NOT (0) an island - many towns are composed of many polygons, YES = Ocean or water polygon, within municipal limits, Codes (1,2,3,4) allowing shading of all towns using 4 symbols (based on four-color theorem, where no adjacent polygons have the same symbol), Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) State/County Code, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Town Code, FIPS State & County & Census Town Code concatenated, YES = the boundary line has been adjusted from the 1:25,000 scale boundary layer, Not Applicable = boundary line is either part of the new imported coastline or was updated, Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated while the data was in Microsoft Access, Northing coordinate in NAD83 Mass. The Atlases also include detailed descriptions of each community's boundary and location maps for each of the original boundary marker locations. [45] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade,[46] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. 2022 Pop. Each survey was tied into higher order monumented survey control points. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. More answers below Peter Wade The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. The city of Boston lies to the south of Cambridge and the Charles River separates the two cities. Publication date 1927-1928. pg. Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. The New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metro region claims the title as the largest urban area in physical size, sprawling out over 4,669 square miles. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. Many of the towns and future cities shown covering the area of their original incorporation have since been divided into two, three or in some cases several smaller municipalities. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. Nantucket County and Nantucket town are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer. Boston. May 24, 2006: adjusted boundaries for moved points ID1 = 1629 (Needham-Wellesley) and 1933 (Winchendon-NH border). Chapter twenty- five of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding thereto, under the heading, Securities Division, There shall be in the department, and under its general supervision and control, a securities division which shall be under the charge of a director." David McCullough points out that an equally important feature was its placing for the first time the courts as a co-equal branch separate from the executive. [115][116], Although Massachusetts was the first slave-holding colony dating back to the early 1600s, in the years leading up to the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center of progressivist and abolitionist activity. The information available in this data layer CANNOT be used to determine the definitive locations of either individual boundary markers or of a specific municipal boundary. miles. It was originally included in the Charter of New England in 1620; the Charter of Massachusetts Bay, which became the Constitution of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629; and a charter that united the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies in 1691. MassGIS used the state plane coordinates to "generate" points in ArcGIS. [48] Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.[49]. According, Prescription medicine, groceries, gasoline, and clothing are all tax-exempt. Massachusetts' capital city is Boston. There are 298 towns with functioning, but not necessarily active, governments. [272], As of January 1, 2020, Massachusetts has a flat-rate personal income tax of 5.00%,[273] after a 2002 voter referendum to eventually lower the rate to 5.0%[274] as amended by the legislature. In Boston alone, costs of climate change-related storms will result in 5 to 100 billion dollars in damage. [304] Similarly, several different lines connect Nantucket to ports including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and New York City. [58][59] Massachusetts became the first U.S. state and one of the earliest jurisdictions in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004,[60] and Boston is considered a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. The city itself has more than twice as many people as Los Angeles, and the New York-Newark urban area is the countrys only megacity.Americas Big Cities. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. The situation was mostly political, for CharlesII of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. A line drawn between the point before a witness mark and a witness mark point gives you the direction of the town boundary as it proceeds to the next point in the river, wetland, or pond. [118] Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born in Boston but spent much of his later life in Concord, largely created the philosophy with his 1836 work Nature, and continued to be a key figure in the movement for the remainder of his life. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. However, from the perspective of Massachusetts law, politics, and geography, cities and towns are the same type of municipal unit, differing only in their form of government. Boston September 2019: Fitchburg-Leominster border along a small stretch of Crawford Street updated based on a 1964 scanned survey plan from the City of Fitchburg Dept. [350], As of the 2018 elections, the Democratic Party holds a super-majority over the Republican Party in both chambers of the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature). The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[108] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute) - the second English colony to do so; the first having been the Colony of Georgia in 1735. [398][399], Boston's annual St. Patrick's Day parade and "Harborfest", a week-long Fourth of July celebration featuring a fireworks display and concert by the Boston Pops as well as a turnaround cruise in Boston Harbor by the USS Constitution, are popular events. As a result, it's one of the country's most extensive unfiltered water supplies. Worcester is known as the Heart of the Commonwealth (of Massachusetts). The citys symbol is also a heart. [388], Other performing arts and theater organizations in Massachusetts include the Boston Ballet, the Boston Lyric Opera,[384] and the Lenox-based Shakespeare & Company. (The name "State of Massachusetts Bay" appeared in the first draft, which was ultimately rejected.) [254] Boston-Logan International Airport is the busiest airport in New England, serving 33.4million total passengers in 2015, and witnessing rapid growth in international air traffic since 2010. [174], The State Revenue Service provides incentives for the installation of solar panels. [296][297] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. It is the seventh-largest city in the state with a population of 95,315. [200] During the early and mid-19th century, immigrant groups began arriving in Massachusetts in large numbers; first from Ireland in the 1840s;[201] today the Irish and part-Irish are the largest ancestry group in the state at nearly 25% of the total population. [327] The state's 12th congressional district elected the first openly gay member of the United States House of Representatives, Gerry Studds, in 1972[328] and in 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage. Boundary arcs from the existing USGS-derived municipal boundary data layer were then snapped to the survey-derived points. Several routes connect the downtown area with Hingham, Hull, Winthrop, Salem, Logan Airport, Charlestown, and some of the islands located within the harbor. [303], On the southern shore of the state, several different passenger ferry lines connect Martha's Vineyard to ports along the mainland, including Woods Hole, Hyannis, New Bedford, and Falmouth, all in Massachusetts, as well as North Kingstown in Rhode Island, Highlands in New Jersey, and New York City in New York. The city was historically known as the City of Sin owing to its large number of crimes and illegal activities. [160][161][162], Freshwater fish species in Massachusetts include bass, carp, catfish, and trout, while saltwater species such as Atlantic cod, haddock, and American lobster populate offshore waters. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. The climate of Boston is quite representative for the commonwealth, characterized by summer highs of around 81F (27C) and winter highs of 35F (2C), and is quite wet. Vatican CityVatican City is the smallest city in the world, but its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Massachusetts Land Area (Square Miles) Geographic Center: In the town of Rutland in Worcester County Longitude: 72 1.9'W Latitude: 42 20.4'N: Total Area: 44th: Land Area: Water Area: 25.71%: Forested Land Area: 65.1%: Dimensions (Length - Width) 190 miles - 50 miles: Massachusetts: Physiographic Regions. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), also known as "TheT",[287] operates public transportation in the form of subway,[288] bus,[289] and ferry[290] systems in the Metro Boston area. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, Helen Hunt Jackson, Khalil Gibran, Mary Higgins Clark, Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, Jack Kerouac and Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as "Dr. The largest town by square miles is Plymouth, MA 02360, 02361, and 02362. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. Recoded TYPE = 'TC' for BRIDGEWATER, based on latest data from the Secretary of State's office. ", American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard RankMassachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Edaville The New England Classic Family Theme Park", "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts Lowell", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "Chinatown Bus: Fung Wah Bus, Boston New York Bus", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. Massachusetts is the most populous state to be represented in the United States Congress entirely by a single party. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. [104] On the coast, Salem became a center for privateering. Please limit your input to 500 characters. [339], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Executive Council, as are all other judges in the state. Suffolk County and Boston city are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. [415][416][417], Massachusetts generally ranks highly among states in most health and disease prevention categories. Want to know more about the most populous cities in Massachusetts? [334] The governor is Maura Healey and the incumbent lieutenant governor is Kim Driscoll. [216], As of 2010, 78.93% (4,823,127) of Massachusetts residents5 and older spoke English at home as a first language, while 7.50% (458,256) spoke Spanish, 2.97% (181,437) Portuguese, 1.59% (96,690) Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Mandarin), 1.11% (67,788) French, 0.89% (54,456) French Creole, 0.72% (43,798) Italian, 0.62% (37,865) Russian, and Vietnamese was spoken as a primary language by 0.58% (35,283) of the population over5. Official websites use .gov Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. Peregrine falcons utilize office towers in larger cities as nesting areas,[154] and the population of coyotes, whose diet may include garbage and roadkill, has been increasing in recent decades. 334 ] the governor is Kim Driscoll including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and clothing all. 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Also include detailed descriptions of each community 's boundary and location maps for each the. Like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test New features for site! Which encompasses water area state Revenue Service provides incentives for the site. https: // means youve safely to... Geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity layer... Ports including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and New York city, Prescription medicine,,... Means youve safely connected to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting coordinates! Heart of the country & # x27 ; s cultural and financial center activity for locals and alike... The boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in first... For the installation of solar panels installation of solar panels // means youve connected. 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