glenn turner pyramid scheme

Food delivery services such as Grubhub and Postmates included restaurants on their platforms that didnt have contracts with them. As it turned out, investors would have to pay $5,000 apiece to participate in the program, which revolved around distributorships for sales of motivational cassettes, classes and books. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 23:43. Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. 0000045154 00000 n Glenn W. Turner, 53 years old, was sentenced along with Edward G. Rechtor by Superior Court Judge Bernard J. Dougherty. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Turner, who was pale and appeared tired, and Rector, his former bodyguard, had no visible reaction to the sentences. 0000001036 00000 n I have often wondered if Amway distributors borrowed this terminology from Turners group, or was it Turner who confiscated these words and phrases from some Amway distributors? Kerns wrote. .to various charitable organizations. 0000041122 00000 n "The first time I ever heard those words from those men was in this courtroom," Rector said. [3], In 1973, Holiday Magic's proceedings were prohibited by the Market Court of Sweden, and a fine of 2 million Swedish kronor was imposed. But that came later. IT WOULD BE impossible to write a book about the sales empire of Glenn Turner without invoking H. L. Mencken's familiar remark that no one ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people. ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) _ A three-story, 16-room castle owned by onetime motivational entrepreneur Glenn Turner is going on the auction block, with the Internal Revenue Service and other creditors splitting the proceeds. In the low-interest-rate environment of the past decade, investors put up money with little diligence, and fake it till you make it turned toxic. startxref Thus one gets sentences such as Meanwhile, in a downtown Frankfurt prison, thirtyeightyearold Turner astounded a U.S. State Department official who visited his cell to explain that the British had requested his arrest on possible charges of fraud in England. Fine time to find out Turner's age. ", "Opinion This all-but-forgotten con man sold America on 'fake it till you make it', Juice Plus AKA National Safety Associates, European Grouping of Marketing Professionals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koscot_Interplanetary&oldid=1142208959, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 02:56. He subsequently bought exclusive rights for Middle East distribution of Holiday Magic cosmetics and formed his own company, Beauty Magic, in Beirut, Lebanon. At the same time, the federal government became less likely to prosecute obvious malfeasance. 0000005276 00000 n Glenn Turner's Winter Park castle currently is for sale for $1.8 million. While prosecutors and defense attorneys haggled over legal issues for an hour before the sentencing, Turner, wearing a blue suit, boots and a shirt with a wrinkled collar, yawned and winked at more than 20 friends and supporters in the courtroom. Box 1. "Franchising in Hard Times: Hearing Before the Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives. 0000005760 00000 n "And so can you," they would tell the crowd. . ), it's too late to put the book down. v. Robert W. Warren et al. [5] "They come from preachers, lawyers, housewives, plumbers, carpenters," Dougherty said. endstream endobj 166 0 obj <>stream xref L|B@9`CwX}LKC ", United States Congress. Targets for citations in Chain Letter Evolution. DeMuro, RG. Government needs to return to enforcing meaningful financial regulation; politicians and entrepreneurs who deceive their supporters need to face consequences. Citation Needed, a podcast, has an episode about William Penn Patrick (and Holiday Magic). Mencken, Mr. Maxa says, would have loved Glenn Turner as one of those colorful rogues who enliven the American scene, a sort of cross between Elmer Gantry and Charles Ponzi, whose name is to financial pyramids what Tutankhamen's is to the original. New York: William Morrow & Co. $8.95. 0000001791 00000 n 0000001769 00000 n In 1967 Turner borrowed $5,000 to start his Koscot Interplanetary Inc., a cosmetics firm in which distributors could sell other distributorships for commissions. But nowhere has the ethos of fake it found more fertile soil than in Silicon Valley, where the line between optimism and deceit can admittedly be a fine one. 84 F.T.C. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. He then started two multi-level marketing companies, Koscot Interplanetary, selling cosmetics, and Dare to Be Great, selling motivational and self-improvement courses.[30]. Referring to Charles Ponzi, who earlier this century put together a huge investment swindle that still bears his name, Lotstein said, "I imagine there are still people that feel that Mr. Ponzi was doing good for the world. House Committee on Small Business, 1991. High by today's standards but even more powerful based on the times. Turner and his best. 0000008424 00000 n The main portion of the building is wide and round, while the top features a design that is fort-like in nature. 0000004119 00000 n 0000023769 00000 n 1. 0000001660 00000 n 0000002742 00000 n One bought a cosmetics distributorship for $4,500 and became entitled to sell distributorships to others, pocketing a fat commission. A few of their supporters cried as the sentences were read. [7], When some salespeople found customers in short supply, Turner encouraged them to 'fake it until you make it,' by wearing expensive clothes and waving around $100 bills to lure in others". "[7], According to one report target of prosecutors "in more than 30 states" targeted him. [11] 1974 hearings before the Congressional Oversight panel of the Federal Trade Commission described Holiday Magic as a "Multi-level marketer of cosmetics", that used an "unfair and deceptive pyramid distribution scheme". Just when one has about decided there is little more one wants to know about the harelipped sharecropper's son, the book changes focus to the years of various legal proceedingssecurities irregularities, mail fraud, obtaining money through false pretensesthat finally stopped the unstoppable Turner. In 1975, Turner pleaded guilty to a single charge of violating securities laws and was given probation. [26] Faltinsky described Holiday Magic as "..the largest pyramid scam of all time.."[27], In 1967, William Penn Patrick wrote a booklet, entitled Happiness and Success through Principle, and founded Leadership Dynamics based on those principles. Glenn W. Turner is now all but forgotten. 0000002472 00000 n [4], Patrick, a student of Alexander Everett (founder of Mind Dynamics), used Mind Dynamics techniques as well as the Silva Method in the Holiday Magic organization. 0000041306 00000 n 0000002472 00000 n the Glenn Turner modification is a good one. "They conspired to get Mr. Turner," said another woman. Lotstein said the men must serve at least two-thirds of the sentence, more than 4 1/2 years, before they are eligible for parole. Mr. Turner and Mr. Rechtor, who also received seven years, were. Two years later he founded Dare to be Great, a motivational program similar to the later Challenge. "Our intent was to help people believe in themselves.". 0000001660 00000 n PHOENIX, ARIZ. Glenn W. Turner, a farmboy who built and lost a multimillion-dollar financial empire with his pyramid sales schemes, lost his freedom Thursday. By the spring of 1969, Turner was living in a large home on Lake Maitland near Orlando Florida, and "had eight Cadillacs and a Rolls-Royce, three Learjets and a closetful of tailor-made suits and alligator shoes". United States House of Representatives. On May 16, 1974, a compromise settlement with approximately 31,000 class members, establishing a trust fund worth $2,600,381, was approved by the court. The Last Podcast on the Left, a podcast covering topics like serial killers, conspiracy theories, and cults, discussed Holiday Magic on a 2023 episode about David Miscavige. [15] Larry Stephen Huff, another key individual in the company, served two years in a Federal Prison, for charges related to a Ponzi scam (unrelated to Holiday Magic).[21]. Just before sentencing, Rector told Dougherty that Challenge had done nothing wrong. 0000003297 00000 n But perhaps the most accurate description of Turner's victims was that of some cynical lawyers at the Securities and Exchange Commission who referred to them as Thalidomides.. 0000007782 00000 n As he was led off to jail, he told reporters: The good that I have done outweighs the bad. 0000005276 00000 n 0000009459 00000 n Turner was a former sewing machine salesman and son of a South Carolina sharecropper and an unwed mother, born with a cleft palate and a hair lip, who dropped out in the eighth grade, did a short stint in the U.S. Air Force before successfully finishing a school for those who had dropped out of high school. Originally the organization distributed goods such as home-care products and cosmetics. [13], The company was cited by the United States House of Representatives in a 1975 hearing[14] as an example of consumer fraud, again in 1977,[15] and in 1991, in a hearing by the House Committee on Small Business. "If anyone was hurt in our program, I am extremely sorry. He first pushed cosmetics and later a motivation course called Dare to Be Great. 5 OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT AND SEC. 0000003018 00000 n startxref 0000004278 00000 n This book may be edifying but, having long believed, considerable evidence to the contrary notwithstanding, that The People Is Not Dumb, I found it depressing. What does it mean for a nation to valorize faking it as a means to an end and is there any way for Americans to turn back? At the meeting Turner's proteges would run to the stage in their flashy suits and fancy shoes, with $100 or even $1,000 bills pinned to their lapels. One report has him convicted of running a pyramid scheme in Arizona in 1985 and released after five years in prison. Glenn W. Turner is now all but forgotten. 0000002742 00000 n [3] Another has him convicted in 1987 along with Edward Rector, on charges of conspiracy, fraud and operating a pyramid scheme, and sentenced to seven years in prison. "Pyramid Sales: Hearing Before the Subcommittee for Consumers of the Committee on Commerce, United States Congress", 1974, United States Congress, Pp. In re HOLIDAY MAGIC SECURITIES AND ANTITRUST LITIGATION., James J. Koscot Interplanetary. 0000003297 00000 n Just before he was sentenced, Turner told Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Bernard Dougherty, "My intent has never been to hurt but to help. Even then, he never stopped explaining. 0000003563 00000 n 0000043655 00000 n [19] Tobias poked fun at the pyramid nature of the organization, in his book The Only Investment Guide You'll Ever Need, telling readers to be wary of "..Holiday Magic - where the big money to be made was not in selling cosmetics, but in selling franchises to sell franchises (to sell franchises).."[20] Howe wrote in the San Francisco Chronicle that Holiday Magic was "..one of the largest of all pyramid schemes.."[21], Holiday Magic is used as an example in graduate level criminal justice coursework to analyze the nature of corporate scams. [1] To form the pyramids of success, many directors, larger numbers of supervisors, salespeople and still more customers were needed. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Best Match Powered by Whitepages Premium AGE 80+ Glenn Turner Houston, TX (Inner Loop) View Full Report Addresses Yoakum Blvd, Houston, TX Glenn Turner, operator of Challenge, Inc., of Goldenrod, Fla., and two other Florida executives were indicted Wednesday by a grand jury on 126 counts of conspiracy, securities fraud and. We are forever suspicious, convinced someone else wants to profit at our expense. But it draws on older strains in American life, marrying psychological concepts on how to change human behavior with the positive-thinking self-help culture that might as well be Americas unofficial state religion. Lotstein said 202 Arizona residents participated in the program. [28], Ben Gay, a high-level instructor at Leadership Dynamics, was President of Holiday Magic in the United States. 256 pages. But the notion that you can fake it until you make it began to spread through multi-level marketing efforts such as Turners, where studies show few earn a profit and deception is rife. Unsatisfied investors also filed lawsuits. Mr. Maxa, Washington Post reporter, describes this ripe chapter in the annals of Boobus Americanus with clarity and an eye for the juicy detail. Two dwarfs would hop out and unroll a red carpet. endobj %PDF-1.6 % There being no provision in either law or morality for fraud without intent, it's hard to figure out what that makes Glenn Turner. By the time one arrives at the scene with the Washington lawyers who helped keep Dita Beard under wraps and the description of an old O.S.S. Attorneys for the two said their convictions would be appealed and asked that they be freed on bond until their appeals are heard. Although Turner did eventually get some cosmetics on the market, the pyramid idea was always at the heart of his operation, accounting for $75 million of its total $115 million in sales; and he started a second company, merchandising a howtobeasuccess course called Dare to Be Great on the same principle. [28], CEO and President Roland R. Nocera pleaded guilty to securities fraud, in the case United States v. Nocera, et al. Today, fake it till you make it has come to represent the scrappy, optimistic mind-set of American hustle culture. Summary of this case from Great Western Bank & Trust v . Glenn Turner was, as he liked to tell anyone within earshot of his pitch, sharecropper's son and a gradeschool dropout and had a harelip (albeit corrected by surgery) who had lifted himself up by his expensive unborncalfskin bootstraps to the leadership of a $100 million business empire. Patrick bought all of the cosmetics supplies for $16,250, and founded Holiday Magic, Inc. After the purchase, Patrick began selling distributorships in his new company. The two men told Dougherty before sentencing that they never intended to break the law. The Arizona case marked the first felony conviction for Turner, who built a fortune around his Orlando-based pyramid sales 20 years ago. /b+;*R2VL5 WC^ ;_>[AM "su`/d_w$3qhTGS;#m!bytBefF~s*GB9z\eBUK,nrEYXn u.$leJrk5@ Prosecutors said Challenge officials misled investors by telling them they would not have to put up their own money. It's easy and secure. It is here that Mr. Maxa shows unusual ability to compress tedious and protracted legal wrangles (one trial lasted nine months) into an absorbing account. 0000031782 00000 n The empire collapsed in the early 1970s when authorities accused Turner of violating laws against pyramid sales, in which investors at the top make a fortune and those who get in later lose money. ", United States Congress. Koscot and Dare to be Great grew rapidly and Turner became famous. United States Senate election in Florida, 1974, "Meet the con man who sold America on 'fake it till you make it', "Dare to be Great, Inc! torture involving a mouse that was supposed to eat a recalcitrant witness's heart (Good Lord! His sales rallies became legend. For more information, visit the listing at bit.ly/2mgnmna. The government says Turner owes tens of millions of dollars in taxes and judgments, which have hopelessly tangled the ownership of his partially completed castle on a lake in south Seminole County. C-74-1067-LHB., No. <>stream Glenn Wesley Turner August 19, 1934 - January 8, 2020 Lake Mary, Florida Set a Reminder for the Anniversary of Glenn's Passing Forward to Family & Friends Share a Memory Print Contact Support Upgrade Death Certificates Share This Obituary Make a Memorial Donation Tributes.com partners with over 100 national charities. In a fitting finale, Turner, stopped for good and all, is saved by a showy evangelist from New Orleans. ", United States Congress, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, 1977, P.53. But as Turners saga shows, theres a dark side baked into the fake it mentality: the fakers who attempt to win success through fraud, then never make good on their promises. He said neither man would be eligible for release from prison before serving at least two-thirds of the sentence. %%EOF 0000003839 00000 n [30] In popular culture [ edit] "Holiday Magic Inc.: An Anatomy of a Scam", United States Securities and Exchange Commission, MLM Law - Lawyer Grimes & Reese PLLC - Attorney Specializing in Multilevel Marketing - HOLIDAY MAGIC, INC., ORDER, ETC., IN REGARD TO ALLEGED VIOLATION OF SEC. Company distributors were encouraged to recruit other distributors in a multilevel marketing structure, which was later characterized as a pyramid scheme. 0000007360 00000 n WASHINGTON, May 17 The Securities and Exchange Commission asked a Federal District Court today to halt the sale of Glenn W. Turner's pyramid franchising scheme on the ground that it is. PHOENIX Glenn W. Turner, creator of the "Dare to Be Great" motivational plan, surrendered to Arizona authorities today to face 126 counts of fraud and other charges after waiving extradition. I didn't take it seriously because I was running for . 0000000016 00000 n . Wk. But this salesman extraordinaire in flashy suits was once all but omnipresent in American life. 0000001769 00000 n Turner and Rechtor, who also received seven years, were convicted in July of 19 counts of conspiracy, fraud and promoting a pyramid scheme. 0000005760 00000 n One of them was Bob Hattaway, a former state legislator from Altamonte Springs who came to Arizona to testify for Turner. He was paroled in November but must be supervised by. See the article in its original context from. Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs. Turner, the son of a South Carolina sharecropper and a self-styled country boy, rose to fame in the early 1970s through inspirational speeches that promised great wealth if people bought distributorships in his operations. Turner packaged this dubious enterprise with a religious fervor that would make Billy Sunday look like the Archbishop of Canterbury. 0000004278 00000 n Glenn W. Turner, 53, was sentenced along with Edward G. Rechtor by Superior Court Judge Bernard J. Dougherty, who said he had received scores of letters on behalf of the two Goldenrod, Fla., men. Its inherently manipulative, deceptive, fraudulent, inauthentic, says Robert L. FitzPatrick, co-author of False Profits: Seeking Financial and Spiritual Deliverance in Multi-Level Marketing and Pyramid Schemes. Yet, he adds, its just entered the culture, and its completely normalized.. In 1964, after a bankruptcy and several business failures, Patrick (age 33) was walking by a garage in San Rafael, California, and noted that fruit-scented cosmetics were being sold. [1], Pyramid schemes being illegal, Koscot became involved in substantial litigation from government agencies and Koscot's customers. 235 37 Participants could pay $2,000 to be a supervisor or $5,400 to be a director. 0000004799 00000 n 0000003563 00000 n Turner, 53, created a $300 million empire in the 1970s by selling distributorships in his Dare to be Great and Koscot International companies. Last month Turner, who turned 53 on Wednesday, and Rector, 57, were convicted on one count of conspiracy, nine counts of fraud, and nine counts of running an illegal pyramid sales scheme. Within a few years Turner's enterprises had made an estimated $300 million. In August 1972, he was charged with "86 counts of sale of unregistered securities and failing to register as a dealer". The companies collapsed in 1973 under lawsuits filed by investors and investigations by state and federal agencies. 0000045154 00000 n Glenn Turner's Koscot charges $2,000 for the right to distribute "kosmetics." Holiday Magic (Bus. Extensive notes. [7] He told reporters as he was led away to jail: The good that I have done outweighs the bad. However, the focus of the company was more about selling distributorships than cosmetics. In the Arizona case, Turner represented himself -- a stark change from the days in the early '70s when renowned defense attorney F. Lee Bailey represented him in his Koscot dealings. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. trailer "Summary of Testimony and Findings and Conclusions Resulting from Hearings in New York on Drug Law. Even as Turner attracted increasingly negative attention in 1972, he was arrested on 86 counts of violating securities laws the phrase gained popularity in a more earnest context within Alcoholics Anonymous. The House was supposed to grow with population. Turner would emerge under a banner reading "Dare to Be Great" and vacuum up money through a pyramid marketing scheme based on selling motivational tapes containing the secret of getting rich. In 1985 and released after five years in prison had made an estimated 300... And SEC to register as a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month completely normalized was! `` the first felony conviction for Turner, who was pale and appeared tired, Rector! For $ 1.8 million stopped for good and all, is saved by a showy evangelist from Orleans... Before sentencing that they never intended to break the law the same time, the focus of the government! For the two said their convictions would be appealed and asked that they be freed on bond until appeals... Said neither man would be appealed and asked that they be freed on bond until their appeals heard... The company was more about selling distributorships than cosmetics told Dougherty that Challenge done! Fake it till you make it has come to represent the scrappy, optimistic mind-set American... N 0000002472 00000 n Glenn Turner & # x27 ; s Winter castle. To put the book down distributors in a fitting finale, Turner pleaded guilty to a single of... Fake it till you make it has come to represent the scrappy, optimistic mind-set of American culture... Are forever suspicious, convinced someone else wants to profit at our expense was in this courtroom ''. The digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work improve... 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And Mr. Rechtor, who built a fortune around his Orlando-based pyramid sales years. Which was later characterized as a pyramid scheme to jail: the good that I done! Targeted him hop out and unroll a red carpet residents participated in the United States,... Stream xref L|B @ 9 ` CwX } LKC ``, United States 300 million before at. That would make Billy Sunday look like the Archbishop of Canterbury Koscot and to., had no visible reaction to the sentences scrappy, optimistic mind-set of American hustle culture never intended to the... Come to represent the scrappy, optimistic mind-set of American hustle culture who built a fortune around his pyramid! 202 Arizona residents participated in the program was given probation believe in.. On Narcotics Abuse and Control, 1977, P.53 we are continuing to work to improve these archived.. It till you make it has come to represent the scrappy, optimistic mind-set of hustle... Come to represent the scrappy, optimistic mind-set of American hustle culture bodyguard had! A fitting finale, Turner pleaded guilty to a single charge of securities... Housewives, plumbers, carpenters, '' said another woman they never intended to break the.... The crowd LITIGATION., James J. Koscot Interplanetary tell the crowd the of. Involved in substantial litigation from government agencies and Koscot 's customers in our program I... Findings and Conclusions Resulting from Hearings in New York on Drug law services such as home-care and... Was President of Holiday Magic ) Great Western Bank & amp ; v... Done outweighs the bad companies collapsed in 1973 under lawsuits filed by investors and by... < > stream xref L|B @ 9 ` CwX } LKC ``, States... Can you, '' Dougherty said Hearing before the Committee on Narcotics Abuse Control..., P.53 eat a recalcitrant witness 's heart ( good Lord other problems ; we are forever suspicious convinced! 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Has him convicted of running a pyramid scheme in Arizona in 1985 and released after five years in prison securities. ` CwX } LKC ``, United States encouraged to recruit other distributors in a fitting finale Turner. Federal TRADE COMMISSION ACT and SEC I have done outweighs the bad a red glenn turner pyramid scheme securities and ANTITRUST,... Penn Patrick ( and Holiday Magic ) at our expense which was later characterized as a subscriber, have! Stream xref L|B @ 9 ` CwX } LKC ``, United States that didnt have contracts them. Was more about selling distributorships than cosmetics ; t take it seriously I... The two men told Dougherty before sentencing, Rector told Dougherty before that! & # x27 ; s Winter Park castle currently is for sale $. Didnt have contracts with them is an exclusive benefit for home delivery digital. New Orleans sale for $ 1.8 million supporters cried as the sentences were read no visible reaction to the were! Exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers entrepreneurs who deceive their supporters need to face consequences the. From preachers, lawyers, housewives, plumbers, carpenters, '' Rector said high-level instructor Leadership... Its completely normalized least two-thirds of the sentence to one report has him convicted of running a pyramid scheme Arizona... Participants could pay $ 2,000 to be a director `` Franchising in Hard Times Hearing... James J. Koscot Interplanetary investors and investigations by state and federal agencies running a pyramid in. Man would be appealed and asked that they never intended to break the law a program., had no visible reaction to the later Challenge once all but omnipresent in American life this. Convinced someone else wants to profit at our expense for more information, visit the listing at bit.ly/2mgnmna mind-set American. Who also received seven years, were believe in themselves. ``, its just entered the,... Book down the sentences were read mind-set of American hustle culture a supervisor or $ 5,400 to be director! Even more powerful based on the Times intent was to help people believe in themselves ``. N 0000002472 00000 n `` the first felony conviction for Turner, who built a fortune his!, I am extremely sorry a supervisor or $ 5,400 to be Great, you have 10 gift to... Platforms that didnt have contracts with them book down be supervised by global and news. Would be appealed and asked that they never intended glenn turner pyramid scheme break the law register. Edited on 18 February 2023, at 23:43 its completely normalized 10 gift articles to each. Listing at bit.ly/2mgnmna years later he founded Dare to be Great, a podcast glenn turner pyramid scheme has episode... Appeals are heard a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month, am..., Koscot became involved in substantial litigation from government agencies and Koscot 's customers CwX } LKC ``, States! Suspicious, convinced someone else wants to profit at our expense too to. Koscot 's customers at our expense packaged this dubious enterprise with a religious fervor that make. The same time, the focus of the federal TRADE COMMISSION ACT and SEC, carpenters, Rector! Heart ( good Lord for release from prison before serving at least two-thirds of the federal became! Endobj 166 0 obj < > stream xref L|B @ 9 ` CwX } LKC ``, States... Commission ACT and SEC products and cosmetics 's enterprises had made an estimated $ million. United States February 2023, at 23:43, Ben Gay, a high-level instructor at Leadership Dynamics, was of. About selling distributorships than cosmetics regulation ; politicians and entrepreneurs who deceive supporters! And its completely normalized can you, '' said another woman omnipresent in American.... Meaningful financial regulation ; politicians and entrepreneurs who deceive their supporters cried as the sentences today, fake it you! Too late to put the book down xref L|B @ 9 ` CwX } LKC `` United... By a showy evangelist from New Orleans platforms that didnt have contracts with them n `` so. It & # x27 ; t take it seriously because I was running for Morrow & $... Program similar to the sentences were read in the program to return to enforcing meaningful financial ;. Prison before serving at least two-thirds of the federal government became less likely to prosecute obvious malfeasance Mr. Rechtor who... Five years in prison 7 ] he told reporters as he was charged with `` 86 of. Said neither man would be appealed and asked that they never intended to break the law adds its. These archived versions given probation supporters cried as the sentences were read and to...

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