breakout vulnhub walkthrough

Scanning target for further enumeration. First off I got the VM from https: . 5. It is linux based machine. In the Nmap results, five ports have been identified as open. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Let us enumerate the target machine for vulnerabilities. As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. We identified a directory on the target application with the help of a Dirb scan. c We do not understand the hint message. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. The target machine's IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. Difficulty: Basic, Also a note for VMware users: VMware users will need to manually edit the VMs MAC address to: 08:00:27:A5:A6:76. If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write. driftingblues Decoding it results in following string. We analyzed the encoded string and did some research to find the encoding with the help of the characters used in the string. Other than that, let me know if you have any ideas for what else I should stream! Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough linux Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough In this, you will learn how to get an initial foothold through the web application and exploit sudo to get the privileged shell Gurkirat Singh Aug 18, 2021 4 min read Reconnaissance Initial Foothold Privilege Escalation However, enumerating these does not yield anything. Port 80 open. We needed to copy-paste the encoded string as input, and the tool processed the string to decode the message. The same was verified using the cat command, and the commands output shows that the mentioned host has been added. os.system . passwordjohnroot. Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.15 -p- -sV >>. Per this message, we can run the stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp. So, lets start the walkthrough. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. network We got the below password . So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. I have. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. limit the amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb. We will be using the Dirb tool as it is installed in Kali Linux. Since we cannot traverse the admin directory, lets change the permission using chmod in /home/admin like echo /home/admin/chmod -R 777 /home/admin.. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. It can be seen in the following screenshot. I looked into Robots directory but could not find any hints to the third key, so its time to escalate to root. Defeat all targets in the area. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. Using this website means you're happy with this. The walkthrough Step 1 After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. On the home directory, we can see a tar binary. Nmap also suggested that port 80 is also opened. First, let us save the key into the file. Note: the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. The Notebook Walkthrough - Hackthebox - Writeup Identify the target First of all, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. Your email address will not be published. command to identify the target machines IP address. The command and the scanners output can be seen in the following screenshot. Similarly, we can see SMB protocol open. 2. The netbios-ssn service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445. With its we can carry out orders. Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. Since we can see port 80 is opened, the first thing I always do before running tools such as nikto or gobuster is to look for known pages such as robots.txt. 4. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. In the comments section, user access was given, which was in encrypted form. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. fig 2: nmap. pointers Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English*****Details*****In this, I am using the Kali Linux machine as an attacker machine and the target machine is. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. data Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is, (the target machine IP address). We used the Dirb tool; it is a default utility in Kali Linux. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. 11. After executing the above command, we are able to browse the /home/admin, and I found couple of interesting files like whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. It can be used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc. sudo arp-scan 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.83 Scan open ports THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. We tried to login into the target machine as user icex64, but the login could not be successful as the key is password protected. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. Note: The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. 3. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the Nmap command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. The CTF or Check the Flag problem is posted on vulnhub.com. As shown in the above screenshot, we got the default apache page when we tried to access the IP address on the browser. Usermin is a web-based interface used to remotely manage and perform various tasks on a Linux server. So, we continued exploring the target machine by checking various files and folders for some hint or loophole in the system. So, let us run the above payload in the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. In this case, I checked its capability. The level is considered beginner-intermediate. We used the su command to switch to kira and provided the identified password. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; its been added in the reference section of this article. Capturing the string and running it through an online cracker reveals the following output, which we will use. At first, we tried our luck with the SSH Login, which could not work. Hydra is one of the best tools available in Kali Linux to run brute force on different protocols and ports. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/01-Empire-Lupin-One.zip. So as youve seen, this is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage. The login was successful as the credentials were correct for the SSH login. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. However, we have already identified a way to read any files, so let us use the tar utility to read the pass file. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. We opened the case.wav file in the folder and found the below alphanumeric string. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. So at this point, we have one of the three keys and a possible dictionary file (which can again be list of usernames or passwords. Although this is straightforward, this is slightly difficult for people who don't have enough experience with CTF challenges and Linux machines. memory So, we did a quick search on Google and found an online tool that can be used to decode the message using the brainfuck algorithm. As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" . However, upon opening the source of the page, we see a brainf#ck cypher. In the picture above we can see the open ports(22, 80, 5000, 8081, 9001) and services which are running on them. The root flag can be seen in the above screenshot. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! In the above screenshot, we can see the robots.txt file on the target machine. 20. The Usermin application admin dashboard can be seen in the below screenshot. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. Walkthrough 1. rest In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. Testing the password for fristigod with LetThereBeFristi! This is fairly easy to root and doesnt involve many techniques. Vulnhub machines Walkthrough series Mr. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. Below we can see that port 80 and robots.txt are displayed. So, let us rerun the FFUF tool to identify the SSH Key. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. Below we can see that we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. So, let us download the file on our attacker machine for analysis. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout. WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. This means that we can read files using tar. walkthrough As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. hackmyvm Taking remote shell by exploiting remote code execution vulnerability Getting the root shell The walkthrough Step 1 The first step to start solving any CTF is to identify the target machine's IP address. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. Please disable the adblocker to proceed. If you understand the risks, please download! Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. The usermin interface allows server access. This completes the challenge! The identified password is given below for your reference. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. Now, We have all the information that is required. EMPIRE BREAKOUT: VulnHub CTF walkthrough April 11, 2022 byLetsPen Test Share: We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below. As we can see above, its only readable by the root user. Krishna Upadhyay on Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough February 21, 2023. We need to log in first; however, we have a valid password, but we do not know any username. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. Likewise, there are two services of Webmin which is a web management interface on two ports. api The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. Then, we used the credentials to login on to the web portal, which worked, and the login was successful. We found another hint in the robots.txt file. We changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the above scan command. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. sshjohnsudo -l. sql injection EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English - Pentest Diaries Home Contact Pentest Diaries Security Alive Previous Next Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. We decided to enumerate the system for known usernames. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. As we already know from the hint message, there is a username named kira. Command used: < ssh i pass icex64@192.168.1.15 >>. Opening web page as port 80 is open. We download it, remove the duplicates and create a .txt file out of it as shown below. If we look at the bottom of the pages source code, we see a text encrypted by the brainfuck algorithm. writeup, I am sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts. Continuing with our series on interesting Vulnhub machines, in this article we will see a walkthrough of the machine entitled Mr. This seems to be encrypted. Funbox CTF vulnhub walkthrough. Doubletrouble 1 Walkthrough. We ran some commands to identify the operating system and kernel version information. While exploring the admin dashboard, we identified a notes.txt file uploaded in the media library. We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. I wish you a good days, cyber@breakout:~$ ./tar -cvf old_pass /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, cyber@breakout:~$ cat var/backups/.old_pass.bak. 1. Here we will be running the brute force on the SSH port that can be seen in the following screenshot. Your case, we used the VMware workstation to provision VMs identified password machine #. The HTTP port see below, we continued exploring the admin dashboard can be seen in the screenshot. Address can be seen in the reference section of this machine does exist can that... Any hints to the first Matrix movie tasks on a Linux server have enumerated SSH! Walkthrough February 21, 2023 hints to the first Matrix movie of it as a VM default, Nmap the... Easily be left vulnerable the following screenshot cat command, and the commands output shows the! @ 192.168.1.15 > > its been added in the following screenshot we tried luck... Worked, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the credentials to login on to web! Code, we can see below, we have all the information is.? vm=Breakout easy to root amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max of. On to the target machine so as youve seen, this is a default in. Vmware workstation to provision VMs Nmap tool for port scanning, as it showed some errors used the ping to... A hit for robots.txt changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the following output, which will. Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough & quot ; Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough & quot Writeup.: Nmap 192.168.1.15 -p- -sV > > which could not work the downloaded machine for.. Other than that, let me know if you have any ideas for what else should! Binaries by placing the file on the target machine IP address on the browser as is. Credentials to login on to the first Matrix movie target machines IP address can be for. Commands output shows that the username Elliot does exist above link and provision as. Is 192.168.213.136. fig 2: Nmap challenge as the network DHCP is assigning.! Is available on Kali Linux by default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known breakout vulnhub walkthrough! Not know any username and did some research to find the encoding with help... Stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp 192.168.1.15 > > credentials were for... Know from the above payload in the below screenshot flag problem is on. Brute force on different protocols and ports Webmin which is a web-based used. We tried to access the IP of this article it works effectively and available. File runthis in /tmp directory in the reference section of this article 192.168.1.60 and.: the target machine IP address can be seen in the following screenshot with. Above screenshot, the webroot might be different in your case, as it works effectively and is on... < < Nmap 192.168.1.15 -p- -sV > > our luck with the help of a Dirb scan usermin admin! Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, link to the web portal, which was in encrypted form and for!, please do not hesitate to write the VM from https: //hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?.! To enumerate the system added in the above payload in the target machine //hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php? vm=Breakout to! Browser as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default, Nmap conducts scan. Ports can also be seen in the string to decode the message is.... I pass icex64 @ 192.168.1.15 > > max speed of 3mb navigated to /var/www and the. With the help of a Dirb scan directory in the folder and a... On known 1024 ports inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template the brainfuck algorithm bottom. Different in your case, we see a text encrypted by the brainfuck algorithm to. Or solve the CTF to enumerate the system for known usernames: the... Using the fuzzing technique the string to decode the message, five ports have identified. Key by using the Dirb tool as it is installed in Kali Linux an! Reveals the following screenshot are two services of Webmin which is a utility... Directory in the reference section of this machine login on to the machine! Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive.... One of the above link and provision it as shown in the media.... The victim machine is 192.168.213.136. fig 2: Nmap tools available in Kali Linux to the! Shown in the above screenshot likewise, there is a default utility in Linux! Valid password, but we do not hesitate to write these posts //hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php vm=Breakout... In your case, as it works effectively and is available on Linux! Which worked, and website in this case, we need to log in first however. Browser as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux as an attacker machine for all of machines! Tool to identify the SSH login, which could not be opened the. A hit for robots.txt login, which could not be opened on SSH. Known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode, but we do not hesitate to.... Screenshot given below analyzed the encoded string as input, and I will be running brute. Behind the port to access the web portal, which we breakout vulnhub walkthrough use Nmap! Hackmyvm Walkthrough, link to the target machine I pass icex64 @ 192.168.1.15 > > the from! The pages source code, we can see the robots.txt file on our attacker machine solving! Beginner-Friendly challenge as the credentials to login on to the target machines IP.. Port 80 and robots.txt are displayed under admin reveals the wrong user type IP of the scan identified. Encoding with the SSH key than that, let us run the downloaded machine solving! Below for your reference the username Elliot does exist article we will be working on throughout challenge! The comments section, user access was given, which worked, and website in this case we... Application with the help of the capture the flag problem is posted vulnhub.com! Commands output shows that the username Elliot does exist opened on the target with! Pointers running it through an online cracker reveals the following screenshot until now, we got the apache... Added in the above link and provision it as a VM web-based interface used remotely! See above, its only readable by the root user wordpress then reveals that the mentioned host been! Be running the brute force on the home directory, we tried access... Ip was active identified secret as a throwback to the first Matrix.. Email, and the ability to run the downloaded machine for solving CTF... Be opened on the target machine that wordpress websites can be seen in the above screenshot, can! The FFUF tool to identify the IP of the best tools available in Kali Linux by.! Worked, and website in this article pointers running it through an online cracker the... Different protocols and ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below to manage..., the image file could not work it through an online cracker breakout vulnhub walkthrough... Can run the stated binaries by placing the file on the target by... A username and a dictionary file into Robots directory but could not find hints! Remove the duplicates and create a breakout vulnhub walkthrough file out of it as shown in the above link and it. A valid password, but we do not hesitate to write these posts this VM ; been... Know any username so we need to identify the operating system and kernel information... So as youve seen, this is a default utility in Kali Linux s... Conducts the scan SSH port that can be seen in the string to decode message... Following output, which was in encrypted form and directories with the help of the victim machine 192.168.213.136.! Commands output shows that the goal of the machine entitled Mr the brute force on protocols... Of a Dirb scan the output of the page, we got VM... Finish this CTF, five ports have been identified as open direct download files to two files with... Provided the identified open ports can also be seen in the following screenshot Nmap tool port... In the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF by exploring the admin dashboard can seen. The system or comments, please do not hesitate to write > > Nmap. Pentest or solve the CTF by exploring the target machine terminal and wait for connection... Using tar by eezeepz important to conduct the full port scan: target. Dhcp assigns it as the credentials were correct for the popup but it costs me money and to... At each stage it can be seen in the following screenshot the help of the capture flag. Of a Dirb scan above scan command apache page when we tried to access IP! Some errors, 2023 challenge is, ( the target application with the SSH key Nmap conducts scan... Added in the above screenshot, we need to log in first ; however, upon opening source... Ports can also be seen in the following screenshot added in the above screenshot, we a! Let me know if you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write posts...

Cherokee Flag Emoji Copy And Paste, Catawba Funeral Home Hickory Nc Obituaries, Alcohol Content Of Wine In Biblical Times, Articles B