laos capital

Area 236,800 sq km (91,400 sq miles) Major languages Lao, French. Laos (/los/ (listen)[9][d]), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao: ), is a socialist state and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. Authorities in Laos have reported a significant Covid-19 outbreak near the notorious Kings Romans casino, whose Chinese owner is accused by the United States of trafficking people, wildlife and drugs. [57], Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, and it lies mostly between latitudes 14 and 23N (a small area is south of 14), and longitudes 100 and 108E. Vientiane is the largest city with an area of 3,920km and the most populous in Laos with a population of 562,244. [65] [113] A number of citizens, primarily women and girls from all ethnic groups and foreigners, have been victims of sex trafficking in Laos. However, as of 2018, there are approximately 1.9million of Lao's population who could not access an improved water supply and 2.4million people without access to improved sanitation. [155] The National University of Laos is the Lao state's public university. An "urban" village is essentially a town.[58]. [165] The 2017 documentary feature film Blood Road was predominantly shot and produced in Laos with assistance from the Lao government, it was recognised with a News and Documentary Emmy Award in 2018. [139]:8 Songthaews are used in the country for long-distance and local public transport. Fa Ngum, with 10,000 Khmer troops, conquered many Lao principalities in the Mekong river basin, culminating in the capture of Vientiane. Theravada Buddhism is a dominant influence in Lao culture. In a 23 October 1995 National Review article, Michael Johns, the former Heritage Foundation foreign policy expert and Republican White House aide, labelled the Hmong's repatriation a Clinton administration "betrayal", describing the Hmong as a people "who have spilled their blood in defense of American geopolitical interests". The small nation is bordered by China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. Laos is the only landlocked nation in Southeast Asia. 15. [58] Laos had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.59/10, ranking it 98th globally out of 172 countries. The organisation estimates that there are 173,800 French speakers in Laos (2010 est.). There is limited external and internal telecommunication, but mobile phones have become widespread. In 2009, despite the fact that the government is still officially communist, the Obama administration in the US declared Laos was no longer a MarxistLeninist state and lifted bans on Laotian companies receiving financing from the US Export-Import Bank.[117][118]. In 1893, the three territories came under a French protectorate and were united to form what is now known as Laos. The Laos government, through attorney Colin M. Thompson, filed the petition on Monday and also named Lao . Visiting Vientiane, Laos, elicits such a diversity of opinions from travelers, it's often hard . Compared to the hectic, bustling capitals in other South . [156] Laos was ranked 117th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021 down from 113rd in 2020.[157][158][159][160][161]. Tuy nhin, cng ty ch giao dch c 216.678 c phiu theo phng thc tha thun do cha t k vng v gi. [63], Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). The revised constitution of 11 May 1957 omitted reference to the French Union, though close educational, health and technical ties with the former colonial power persisted. However, only slightly more than half of the population speaks Lao natively. As of 2011[update], Nhn Dn ('The People') and the Xinhua News Agency are the only foreign media organisations permitted to open offices in Laosboth opened bureaus in Vientiane in 2011. [70] Laos was admitted into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in July 1997 and acceded to the World Trade Organization in 2016. What Is the Capital of Laos? Under the plan, refugee status was evaluated through a screening process. Calculating U.S. In 1977, a communist newspaper promised the party would hunt down the "American collaborators" and their families "to the last root". All these changes were partly due to the inflow of foreign capital into the Lao economy in the form of direct investment. Five of them were arrested and subsequently sentenced to up to 10 years imprisonment on charges of treason. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}18N 105E / 18N 105E / 18; 105. Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. Laos became independent in 1953, with a constitutional monarchy under Sisavang Vong. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. Laos(nume oficial: Republica Popular Democrat Laos) este un stat fr ieire la mare din Asia de Sud-Est, ce se nvecineaz cu Birmania (Myanmar) i China la nord-est, cu Vietnamul la est, cu Cambodgia la sud i cu Thailanda la vest. [154] Healthy life expectancy was 54 years in 2007. [144], Laos's population was estimated at 7.45million in 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country. [89], The European Union,[90] UNHCHR, and international groups have since spoken out about the forced repatriation. . Besides, this place is also considered a library containing many ancient books written by hand on palm leaves. Since July, 2021 the United States has shared 2,908,440 safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses with the people of Laos - free of cost. [169][170] In September 2017, Laos submitted Dearest Sister (Lao: ), Mattie Do's second feature film, to the 90th Academy Awards (or the Oscars) for consideration for Best Foreign Language Film, marking the country's first submission for the Oscars. Cities []. Life expectancy 65 years (men), 68 years (women) Currency kip . [54][55], The conflict between Hmong rebels and Laos continued in key areas of Laos, including in Saysaboune Closed Military Zone, Xaisamboune Closed Military Zone near Vientiane Province and Xiangkhouang Province. [44] On 9 March 1945, a nationalist group declared Laos once more independent, with Luang Prabang as its capital, but on 7 April 1945 two battalions of Japanese troops occupied the city. Mapcarta, the open map. The area was originally settled because of the fertility of the surrounding alluvial plains, and Vientiane became the capital city of Laos around the mid-16th century. [19] In English, the 's' is pronounced, and not silent. It is produced by the Lao Brewery Company. A major breakthrough occurred in December 2021, when the 414-km long standard-gauge BotenVientiane railway that runs from the capital Vientiane to Boten at the northern border with China, built as part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, was opened. In their opposition of the repatriation plans, Democratic and Republican Members of Congress challenged the Clinton administration's position that the government of Laos was not systematically violating Hmong human rights. The city of Vientiane is located on the Mekong River's bank near the Laos-Thailand border, and is the seat of the countrys national government. Lao PDR: How to Attract More Investment in Small-Scale Renewable Energy? [61] According to the October 2007 UNODC fact book Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia, the poppy cultivation area was 15 square kilometres (5.8sqmi), down from 18 square kilometres (6.9sqmi) in 2006. But around the 11th and 12th centuries, the Lao and Thai came from Southern China and overtook the area. [78] Of those Hmong who did return to Laos, some quickly escaped back to Thailand, describing discrimination and brutal treatment at the hands of Lao authorities. He describes his experience in the Lao capital in fine detail, making the minutiae come alive. ", Barclay, Adam and Shrestha, Samjhana (AprilJune 2006). [181], Association football is the most popular sport in Laos. [127] Of the potential capacity of approximately 18,000 megawatts, around 8,000 megawatts have been committed for export to Thailand and Vietnam. This tourist attraction still holds more than 10 thousand Buddha statues, large and small. King Sisavang Vong of Luang Phrabang became ruler of a unified Laos, and Vientiane once again became the capital. The politically and culturally dominant Lao people make up 53.2% of the population, mostly in the lowlands. Most of the population (63%) resides within . Many elements of Lao culture predate Buddhism. Laos Laos is the only . Lao Basics: An Introduction to the Lao Language. Laos was then dependent on military and economic aid from the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. Its thickly forested landscape consists mostly of rugged mountains, the highest of which is Phou Bia at 2,818 metres (9,245ft), with some plains and plateaus. Export earnings from international visitors and tourism goods are expected to generate 16% of total exports or US$270.3million in 2010, growing in nominal terms to US$484.2million (12.5% of the total) in 2020. Address: 133 Chanthakhoummarn Road, Chanthabouly district. Ngum was descended from a long line of Lao kings that traced back to Khoun Boulom. This includes 1,900,440 Pfizer and 1,000,800 J&J doses. [182] Its national football team is a member of the Asian Football Confederation and of the ASEAN Football Federation. [141] Laos's predominantly rural[142] population makes investing in sanitation difficult. Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. Population 6.7 million. The Lao subsequently established their own kingdom named the Lan Xang in 1354. Bangkok (AFP) - A new $6 billion Chinese-built railway line opens in Laos this week, bringing hopes of an economic boost to the reclusive nation, but experts are questioning the benefits . The mountainous geography of Laos had impeded Laos's ground transportation development throughout the 20th century. Of the many beautiful Wats in Vientiane, a visit to Wat Sisaket is a must; built in 1818, this is one of the oldest temples in Vientiane. He has been General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, a position making him the de facto leader of Laos, since January 2021. There are two plateaux, the Xiangkhoang in the north and the Bolaven Plateau at the southern end. Location: Champasak Province, Laos. Vientiane, Laos might seem sleepy and languid by Southeast Asia standards, but the Lao PDR capital might surprise you with its diversity of cuisine, quirky sights, friendly locals, and infectious sabai-sabai attitude. [155], The adult literacy rate for women in 2017 was 62.9%; for adult men, 78.1%. The French language's decline was slower and occurred later than in Vietnam and Cambodia in Laos as the monarchy of Laos had close political relations with France. Pakxe has also experienced growth based on cross-border trade with Thailand and Vietnam. The indigenous Khmers are believed to have been largely displaced or killed during the 11th and 12th centuries, when the Lao people entered the region. Em 2009, um antigo crnio foi encontrado em uma caverna nas montanhas Annamite, no norte do Laos. CIA agent Bill Lair met with the young Hmong military . Some Vietnamese, Laotian Chinese[148] and Thai minorities remain, particularly in the towns, but many left after independence in the late 1940s, many of whom relocated either to Vietnam, Hong Kong, or to France. These dishes always contain chili peppers, and usually some type of grilled vegetable, giving them a distinct smoky flavor, and sometimes fermented fish. The close ties between Laos and Vietnam were formalised via a treaty signed in 1977, which has since provided direction for Lao foreign policy, and provides the basis for Vietnamese involvement at all levels of Lao political and economic life. While some Hmong people returned to Laos voluntarily, with development assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced repatriation surfaced. [122] Rice dominates agriculture, with about 80% of the arable land area used for growing rice. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Most people live in valleys of the Mekong River and its tributaries. "[132], The country's most widely recognised product may well be Beerlao, which in 2017 was exported to more than 20 countries worldwide. Paul Lvy, ''Histoire du Laos'', PUF, 1974. He encouraged a renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with Luang Phrabang. Lao Soung account for about 10% of the population. [90][91][92][93] The Thai foreign ministry has said that it will halt deportation of Hmong refugees held in Detention Centres in Nong Khai, while talks are underway to resettle them in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States. One of the most problematic economic sectors in Laos is transport. Asia. [27] Burial jars and other kinds of sepulchers suggest a complex society in which bronze objects appeared around 1500 BC, and iron tools were known from 700 BC. The streets are lined with trees, French colonial buildings, street markets, Buddhist temples, and noodle shops. Gently cut cilantro resting atop a raging furnace of flavor. [139]:19, The martial art of muay Lao, the national sport,[180] is a form of kickboxing similar to Thailand's muay Thai, Burmese Lethwei and Cambodian Pradal Serey. In 1950, the French were forced to give Laos semi-autonomy as an "associated state" within the French Union. [81] Debate on the issue escalated quickly. Amongst them, 100,000 Hmongs30% of the entire Hmong populationand 90% of all of Lao intellectuals, specialists, and officials. Laos opened on May 2022 and it is nice to travel t. Energy Efficiency Retrofitting of Buildings Challenges and Methods", Diller, Anthony; Edmondson, Jerry; Luo, Yongxian (2004). [149], Hill people and minority cultures of Laos such as the Hmong, Yao (Mien) (Hmong-Mien), Dao, Shan, and several Tibeto-Burman speaking peoples have lived in isolated regions of Laos for many years. Foreign enterprises must report on their performance annually and submit annual financial statements to MPI. Trc , FPT Capital ng k bn 1 triu c phiu TPB tng ng 0,063% vn iu l ngn hng. [139]:8 Electricity is available to 93% of the population. Laos does not have a well-developed capital market, although government policies increasingly support the formation of capital and free flow of financial resources. 1353 - Lan Xang (Million Elephants) Kingdom, founded in the 14th century by Fa Ngum. A second Provisional Government of National Unity formed by Prince Souvanna Phouma in 1962 was unsuccessful, and the situation steadily deteriorated into large scale civil war between the Royal Laotian government and the Pathet Lao. The Capital City of Laos (officially named Lao People's Democratic Republic) is the city of Vientiane.The population of Vientiane in the year 2007 was 6,521,998. ", "Laos Deputy PM Douangchay Phichit dies in plane crash", "Laos plane crash kills defence minister and senior officials", "Lao Defense Chief Among Plane Crash Victims", "Hmong Leader's Vanishing In Laos Reverberates in U.S.", Reports on results of investigations of allegations concerning the welfare of Hmong refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand and Laos, "Refugee Admissions Program for East Asia", "History of the Hmong Resettlement Task Force", Report on the situation in the Xaysomboun Special Zone and 1100 Hmong-Lao refugees who escaped to Petchabun, Thailand during 20042005, Thailand: EU Presidency Declaration on the situation of Hmong refugees, "Hmong refugees facing removal from Thailand", Deportation of Hmong Lao refugees stopped in last minute, Hmong: UNHCR Protests Refugee Deportation, "Somsanga's Secrets | Arbitrary Detention, Physical Abuse, and Suicide inside a Lao Drug Detention Center", "In charts: How the Philippines fares in Southeast Asia", "Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review: Eighth session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council", "Human Rights Watch Concerns on Laos Submitted in advance of the EU-Laos Human Rights Dialogue October 2015", "Human Rights Abuses in Laos Must be Tackled Now", "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016", "Free former student leaders arbitrarily detained for 17 years", "Amnesty International Report 2016/17: Laos", "Laos, Vietnam troops kill Hmong Christians", "Laos, Vietnam troops kill four Hmong Christians: NGO", "Two teenagers rescued from forced prostitution in Laos", "Chinese marriage proposals become prostitution nightmares for some Lao girls", "Communism and Capitalism Are Mixing in Laos", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341793965, "Preparing the Cumulative Impact Assessment for the Nam Ngum 3 Hydropower Project: Financed by the Japan Special Fund", "Briefing note for countries on the 2015 Human Development Report Laos", International Food Policy Research Institute, "UN expert: Lao PDR's economic strategy entrenches poverty", Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, European Council On Tourism And Trade Delegation Visit To Laos-World Best Tourist Destination European Council On Tourism And Trade, "The Lao People's Democratic Republic's Vision for Ecotourism", "China's BRI and its High-Speed Railways to Nowhere", "Focales n 8. [163] The first feature-length film made after the monarchy was abolished is Gun Voice from the Plain of Jars, directed by Somchith Pholsena in 1983, although its release was prevented by a censorship board. The capital city of Hanoi is ready to further expand friendship and cooperation activities in various fields, including those of people-elected . [143], The term "Laotian" does not necessarily refer to the Lao language, ethnic Lao people, language or customs. [75], Some Hmong groups fought as CIA-backed units on the royalist side in the Laotian Civil War. Major festivals include Lao New Year celebrated around 1315 April and involves a water festival similar but more subdued than that of Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries. Additionally, many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated to nations such as the United States and France to escape government persecution. The Pha That Luang Temple in Vientiane, Laos. According to linguistic and other historical evidence, Tai-speaking tribes migrated southwestward to the modern territories of Laos and Thailand from Guangxi sometime between the 8th and 10th centuries. The first Lao kingdom, called Lan Xang or "land of the million elephants," was founded by Fa Ngum in 1353. [45] When Japan surrendered, some Lao nationalists (including Prince Phetsarath) declared Laotian independence, but by early-1946, French troops had reoccupied the country and conferred limited autonomy on Laos. [38] France rescued King Oun Kham and added Luang Phrabang to the protectorate of French Indochina. [66][67] The incumbent head of government is Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone. [95], Human rights violations remain a significant concern in Laos. Even the capital Vientiane feels like a relaxed riverfront town. Located on a curve of the Mekong River, Vientiane Capital has a recorded history that stretches back to around 1,000 AD. Vientiane authorities have pledged to carry out 30 large-scale development projects from now until 2025 in a bid to accelerate the Lao capital's economic growth. Capital: Vientiane. From the river bank inland, the three main roads run parallel to the river, while the . [77] Pressure to resettle the refugees grew as the Thai government worked to close its remaining refugee camps. It has failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup or the AFC Asian Cup, but has participated in minor competitions like the AFC Solidarity Cup and the AFF Championship. Trekking in Luang Namtha A Siamese military campaign in Laos in 1876 was described by a British observer as having been "transformed into slave-hunting raids on a large scale".[37]. Laos's first French-written and monarchical constitution was promulgated on 11 May 1947, and declared Laos an independent state within the French Union. Supply of foreign exchange has in the past been limited in Laos, which imposed a de facto limit on repatriation of capital. Vientiane is the largest city in Laos and functions as: Houses the Presidential Palace. The airport in Paske was completed in 2009 with one terminal for both international and domestic flights. [167] One production company's film that has succeeded to produce Lao feature films and gain international recognition is Lao New Wave Cinema's At the Horizon, directed by Anysay Keola, that was screened at the OzAsia Film Festival[168] and Lao Art Media's Chanthaly (Lao: ) directed by Mattie Do, which was screened at the 2013 Fantastic Fest. [104], In October 1999, 30 young people were arrested for attempting to display posters calling for peaceful economic, political and social change in Laos. Vientiane (/ v i n t i n / vee-EN-tee-AHN, French: ; Lao: , Viangchan, pronounced [ tn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos.Vientiane is divided administratively into 9 cities with a total area of only approx. Sticky rice is generally preferred over jasmine rice, and sticky rice cultivation and production is thought to have originated in Laos. Xinhua That Luang Festival celebrated in Vientiane, Laos Candlelight parade surrounding the That Luang Stupa in Lao capital Vientiane on the night of Nov. 11, 2019. . "Laos agrees to voluntary repatriation of refugees in Thailand", U.P.I., 5 June 1991. The train arrived at the brand new Vientiane Capital Station, the largest and most important station of the line . Vientiane suffered greatly during the conflict between the kingdom's army and Siamese forces in 1827. Laos government, through attorney Colin M. Thompson, filed the petition Monday. Than half of the population encouraged a renaissance of Lao kings that traced back to 1,000... 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Laos an independent state within the French Union enterprises must report on their performance annually and annual! Was descended from a long line of Lao intellectuals, specialists, sticky... Capitals in other South considered a library containing many ancient books written by hand on leaves. % ; for adult men, 78.1 % all these changes laos capital partly to! Vientiane suffered greatly during laos capital conflict between the kingdom 's army and Siamese forces in 1827, Association is! Mobile phones have become widespread in 1893, the three main roads run parallel to the inflow of foreign into. In 1354 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country making the minutiae come alive megawatts have committed. Back to Khoun Boulom Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.59/10 ranking. In Vientiane, Laos, which imposed a de facto limit on repatriation of refugees Thailand...

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